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Educational Technology:

How did we get here and where are we going?. By Kim Ramsey. Educational Technology: . Image retrieved from http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:fA1MEU2VSo02BM:http://www.danscartoons.com/comp12_demo.gif. The Past:. Image retrieved from: http://html.rincondelvago.com/000474370.png.

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Educational Technology:

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  1. How did we get here and where are we going? By Kim Ramsey Educational Technology: Image retrieved from http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:fA1MEU2VSo02BM:http://www.danscartoons.com/comp12_demo.gif

  2. The Past: Image retrieved from: http://html.rincondelvago.com/000474370.png

  3. Past-The 1950’s • The University of Houston offers the 1st televised college credit classes via KUHT, the first public television station in the US. • Gordon Pask and Robin McKinnon-Wood develop SAKI, the first adaptive teaching system that taught keyboard skills. “This is what a home computer will look like in 2004” Image retrieved from http://blog.scs.sk.ca/tado/2004/12/

  4. Past-The 1960’s The Internet is Born!! • Auto Tutor software is developed and uses film sequences, slide projectors, tape recorders. Students may use them to help decide how to answer the question in the frame. • The US Department of Defense commissions ARPANET (and thus the Internet as we know it). Image retrieved from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/therefore/2725001687/

  5. Past-The 1970’s • The Havering Computer Managed Learning System developed in London. Used in science technology, remedial mathematics, career guidance, and industrial training. • Computers first used in elementary schools (Grades 7 and 8) in Canada. Image retrieved from: http://magazine.loyola.edu/issue/fall09/643/from-mainframe-to-mainstream/all/1

  6. Past-The 1970’s continued Notice the antenna and knobs • Coastline Community College is first virtual College in the US. No campus, centers on telecourses, community facilities. Slogan: "The community is the campus, the citizens are the students. • Canada uses satellites for educational teleconferencing -California and Toronto schools interact via electronic classrooms. Image retrieved from http://www.atariarchives.org/deli/computers_in_class.php

  7. Past-1980’s • The University of Montreal: CAFÉ, a system teaches written French. Students went through the system at their own pace. • TLM (The Learning Manager) released: included distinct roles for students, instructors, educational assistants, and administrators. Originallycalled LMS (Learning Management System) Floppy Drive No graphics Image retrieved from http://niceyfemme.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/old-computer.jpg

  8. Past-The 1980’s continued • Field trials begin of the Cyclops whiteboard system in the Open University • BITNET, founded by a consortium of US and Canadian universities, allowed universities to connect for educational communications and e-mail. Image retrieved from: http://www.craigmarlatt.com/canada/images/images&downloads/map_pol.jpg Image retrieved from http://www.studentsoftheworld.info/sites/country/13343.php

  9. Past-The 1980’s continued • The Intercultural Learning Network linked schools in Japan, Israel, Mexico, and California and Alaska in the U.S. in the first online Learning Circle. • Stanford University, develops a first-year calculus course on computer. Also Beginning Algebra, Intermediate Algebra, and Precalculus created. Image retrieved from: http://www.smbcn.com/Assets/Images/World%20Network.jpg Image retrieved from: http://www.cra.org/ccc/images/kpad2_l.jpg

  10. Past-The 1980’s continued • First version of LISTSERV is written in Paris, France. • Intersystem Concepts, Inc introduces the Summit Authoring System. It is the 1st to bring streaming media to a virtual learning environment. Image retrieved from http://www.lsoft.com/manuals/1.8e/LISTSERV-DKIM-config.html Imager retrieved from http://www.thecommercialfactory.nl/images/Boven.jpg

  11. Past-The 1980’s concluded • Jones Intercable created a new system, in which courses could be provided across a network to various colleges and at the same time. • Courses beamed by satellite, anyone with a satellite dish could watch the classes; with a computer and a phone line they could interact with the class. Image retrieved from: http://www.sindhtoday.net/imgs/1/satellite_982586.jpg

  12. Past-The 1990’s • The Smart Board was introduced in 1991. • Philips Interactive Media, pioneers full motion video movies on CD. The first full motion video MPEG compression methods are developed. Image retrieved from: Image retrieved from: http://www.ivci.com/images/smart-board-600i-interactive-whiteboard-photo.jpg Image retrieved from: http://www.lisisoft.com/tools/copy-protected-dvd.html

  13. Past-The 1990’s continued • Murray Goldberg begins development of WebCT at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. WebCT would go on to become one of the most widely used VLE during late 1990s to early 2000s. Now known as “Blackboard” Image retrieved from http://kenleyneufeld.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/webct_logo.jpg

  14. Past-The 1990’s concluded • CourseInfo LLC founded at Cornell University. Develops the "Interactive Learning Network" and installs it at several academic institutions. The ILN was the first e-learning system of its kind to leverage an install on top of a relational database. Image retrieved from http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/sie/social-network_illu_farbig.png

  15. Present Image retrieved from http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/_wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/earthkeyboard.jpg

  16. Present-The 2000’s • CourseNotes.com launches, with dozens of classes at the UT- Austin. Provides comprehensive professor web sites, including virtually all features offered by Blackboard--later renamed ClassMap. • CourseWork.Version (CW) a full-featured course management system developed at Stanford. Consisted of a set of tools for authoring and distributing course websites. Image retrieved from: http://www.kevingrunert.com/kevin_grunert_online_classroom.jpg

  17. Present-The 2000’s • Moodle version 1.0 released in August. • WebCT announces over 6 million students users and 40,000 instructor users teaching 150,000 courses per year at 1,350 institutions in 55 countries. • Boston University launches the first online doctoral program in music education, which within two years admits nearly 350 students. Image retrieved from: http://www.eyrefire.com/images/bachelor-online-degrees.jpg

  18. Present-The 2000’s • Internet expands faster than most predicted. • World's largest database of information, graphics, and streaming video makes it an invaluable resource for educators. • However marketing-oriented web pages, viruses, and spam threaten it's usefulness. Image retrieved from http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:4mQaAUYfJ3GYCM:http://www.digitalproductionme.com/pictures/gallery/Stock%20images/INTERNET%20for%20web.jpg

  19. Present-The 2000’s • Search engines race to develop new ways to find information to keep up with web pages. • Graphics and video make educational software more interesting. • Larger storage capacity and CD-ROM and DVD drives make it easier for educators to store large graphic, video, sound files for educational use. Image retrieved from: http://www2.scholastic.com/content/images/articles/m/techtutors/part3/gtechtutors4224.jpg

  20. Present-Today • World Wide Web incredibly rich resource that enhances teaching, learning, and instruction. • Expands opportunities for students and faculty to create a community. • Internet and World Wide Web offer access to postsecondary educational opportunities for new types of students and new kinds of institutional clientele. Image retrieved from http://www.moonquake.us/internet-marketing.jpg

  21. The Future Image retrieved from: http://fgadgets.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/tribons-future-computer-by-frogdesign-02.jpg

  22. In the Future • Touch screen TVs in lieu of whiteboards; don’t require calibration or LCD projector. • Individual handheld computing devices for students, with browsers to research and a Bluetooth connection. Responses displayed on an LCD screen. Image retrieved from: http://richard.milewski.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/case_5_20100127.png

  23. In the Future… • Interactive video technologies to allow parents to play a more active role. • Textbooks obsolete unless publishers create mobile versions that students can design around their own learning style. • Merger of computing, television, printing and telecommunications . Image retrieved from http://lh4.ggpht.com/_zffIzal5cfI/SghiG_yU8QI/AAAAAAAAD5U/xKTzD3h4bt4/Future%20of%20Internet%20Search%20Mobile%20version%5B6%5D.jpg

  24. In the Future… • The teacher's role will shift from that of the transmitter of facts, to a facilitator, coaching students in how to find and use facts specific to a particular context4 Image retrieved from http://s4.hubimg.com/u/825403_f520.jpg

  25. Planning For The Future… A quarterback must be a futurist -- throwing the ball not to where the receiver is, but to where the receiver is going to be. It's much the same with technology. We must be willing to look ahead three, four, or even five generations down the road. Image retrieved from: http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/1150/PreviewComp/SuperStock_1150-1614.jpg

  26. Sources • History of instructional technology. (2010, July 12). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_virtual_learning_environments Slides 1-14 • Molebash, P. (2010, July 12). Technolgoy and education: current and future trends. Retrieved from http://www.itari.in/categories/futuretrendsineducation/FutureofEdu-Tech.pdf Slide 23-25

  27. Sources continued • Eyeler, A. (2010, July 12). Interactive whiteboards and the future of educational technolgoy. Retrieved from http://synthesizingeducation.com/blog/2010/01/06/interactive-whiteboards-and-the-future-of-educational-technology/ Slide 21 and Slide 23 • History of computers in education. (2010, July 12). Retrieved from http://www.csulb.edu/~murdock/histofcs.html Slide 19

  28. Sources-continued • Morrison, J. (2010, July 12). Role of technology in education today. Retrieved from http://horizon.unc.edu/projects/OTH/7-1.html Slide14- 20

  29. Sources-Images • Slide 1 : http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:fA1MEU2VSo02BM:http://www.danscartoons.com/comp12_demo.gif • Slide 2: Image retrieved from: http://html.rincondelvago.com/000474370.png • Slide 3: Image retrieved from http://blog.scs.sk.ca/tado/2004/12/ • Slide 4: http://www.flickr.com/photos/therefore/2725001687

  30. Sources-Images • Slide 5: http://magazine.loyola.edu/issue/fall09/643/from-mainframe-to-mainstream/all/1 • Slide 6 http://www.atariarchives.org/deli/computers_in_class.php • Slide 7 http://niceyfemme.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/old-computer.jpg • Slide 8 http://www.studentsoftheworld.info/sites/country/13343.php • Slide 9 http://www.cra.org/ccc/images/kpad2_l.jpg • Slide 10 ttp://www.lsoft.com/manuals/1.8e/LISTSERV-DKIM-config.html • Slide 11 http://www.sindhtoday.net/imgs/1/satellite_982586.jpg

  31. Sources-Images • Slide 12 http://www.lisisoft.com/tools/copy-protected-dvd.html’ • Slide 13 http://kenleyneufeld.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/webct_logo.jpg • Slide 14 http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/sie/social-network_illu_farbig.png • Slide 15 http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/_wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/earthkeyboard.jpg • Slide 16 http://www.kevingrunert.com/kevin_grunert_online_classroom.jpg • Slide 17 http://www.eyrefire.com/images/bachelor-online-degrees.jpg

  32. Sources-Images • Slide 18 http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:4mQaAUYfJ3GYCM:http://www.digitalproductionme.com/pictures/gallery/Stock%20images/INTERNET%20for%20web.jpg • Slide 19 http://www2.scholastic.com/content/images/articles/m/techtutors/part3/gtechtutors4224.jpg • Slide 20 http://www.moonquake.us/internet-marketing.jpg • Slide 21 http://richard.milewski.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/case_5_20100127.png • Slide 22 http://fgadgets.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/tribons-future-computer-by-frogdesign-02.jpg • Slide 23 http://lh4.ggpht.com/_zffIzal5cfI/SghiG_yU8QI/AAAAAAAAD5U/xKTzD3h4bt4/Future%20of%20Internet%20Search%20Mobile%20version%5B6%5D.jpg

  33. Sources-Images • Slide 24-http://s4.hubimg.com/u/825403_f520.jpg • Slide 25-http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/1150/PreviewComp/SuperStock_1150-1614.jpg

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