1 / 16

CHRONIC PHYSICAL HEALTH PROBLEMS

CHRONIC PHYSICAL HEALTH PROBLEMS. Chronic Physical Health Problems. Health problems present for extended periods and that are characterized by nonreversible pathological changes a need for lifestyle adjustment, or a prolonged period of supervision and care by health professionals.

nadda
Télécharger la présentation

CHRONIC PHYSICAL HEALTH PROBLEMS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CHRONIC PHYSICAL HEALTH PROBLEMS

  2. Chronic Physical Health Problems • Health problemspresent for extended periods and that are characterized by • nonreversible pathological changes • a need for lifestyle adjustment, or • a prolonged period of supervision and care by health professionals

  3. Personal Effects of Chronic Health Problems • Impairment: Loss of psychological, physiological, or anatomical, structure or function • Disability: Limitation in functional ability • Handicap: Disadvantage resulting from impairment or disability that impedes role fulfillment • Financial burden

  4. Population Effects of Chronic Health Problems • Societal costs • Morbidity • Mortality

  5. Assessing Risk for Chronic Health Problems • Biophysical considerations • Psychological considerations • Physical Environmental considerations • Sociocultural considerations • Behavioral considerations • Health system considerations

  6. Biophysical Considerations • Age • Gender • Race/ethnicity • Genetic inheritance • Physiologic function • Physical and functional effects

  7. Psychological Considerations • Stress • Depression • Anxiety • Bereavement • Psychological effects

  8. Physical Environmental Considerations • Pollution • Physical safety hazards • Environmental justice • Environmental effects on physical function

  9. Sociocultural Considerations • Poverty/unemployment • Social norms for unhealthful behavior • Culture • Lack of education • Legislation • Occupational factors • Social support • Social effects

  10. Behavioral Considerations • Dietary patterns • Smoking • Drug and alcohol use/abuse • Exercise and leisure • Safety practices • Self-assessment behaviors

  11. Health System Factors • Failure to education clients to prevent chronic health problems • Lack of screening services • Lack of access to care • Aggressiveness of treatment

  12. Primary Prevention • Health promotion/illness prevention • Risk factor modification

  13. Health Promotion/Illness Prevention • Education for prevention and promotion • Political activity • Immunization

  14. Risk Factor Modification • Smoking cessation • Weight control • Hypertension control • Use of safety precautions • Elimination of environmental pollutants

  15. Secondary Prevention • Screening • Early diagnosis • Prompt treatment • Stabilization • Establishing a treatment regimen • Motivating compliance • Promoting self-management • Monitoring treatment effects

  16. Tertiary Prevention • Preventing loss of function in affected systems • Preventing loss of function in unaffected systems • Restoring function • Monitoring health status • Promoting adjustment • End-of-life care

More Related