Human Anatomy Essentials Review: Body Planes, Developmental Stages, and Movement

1. Turning Point Review IHS Growth and Development

2. Homeostasis refers to • Body adjusting to change • Anatomical position of the body • Disease free state • Make up of many complex parts

3. The midsagittal plane • Divides the body from top to bottom into equal right and left sides • Divides the body into front and back • Divides the body into cranial and spinal cord • Divides the body into dorsal and ventral

4. The fingers are _____to the wrist • Distal • Proximal • Midsagittal • Posterior

5. A shallow cut would be referred to as • Superficial • Inferior • Caudal • peripheral

6. The directional term for the top portion of the heart (known as the apex) is • Apex • Anterior • Cephalic • superior

7. Which of the following is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton? • Skull • Arms • Pelvis • feet

8. Which abdominal quadrant contains the stomach? • LUQ • LLQ • RUQ • RLQ

9. Which DOES NOT illustrate human development? • Increase in height • Growth of intellectual development • Increase number of social skills • Ability to cope with increasingly complex situations

10. What are Erikson’s stages of development based upon? • Life consists of conflicts that must be resolved for development to occur • Social development takes place in time with physical growth • Everyone experiences the same growth • Earlier behavior is never repeated

11. Thought, awareness and the ability to comprehend meaning are referred to as ____abilities. • Cognitive • Developmental • Psychosocial • Psychological

12. Which is true about the young adulthood stage of development? • Motor sensory skills peak and then begin to decline • Includes the 30s and 40s • Problem solving skills begin to decline • Creativity is minimal

13. The lumbar quadrant of the abdomen is located where? • Lateral to the umbilicus • Lateral to the pelvis • Superior to the epigastric region • Lateral to the epigastric region

14. The hypogastric region is • Inferior to the umbilical area • Superior to the umbilical area • Lateral to the hypocondriac area • Inferior to the iliac area

15. The iliac region is • Inferior to the lumbar • Superior to the lumbar • Lateral to the lumbar area • Superficial to the skin

16. Which of the following are correctly paired top to bottom? • Epigastric, umbilical • Hypochondriac, epigastric • Epigastric, Hypograstric • Iliac, epigastric

17. Transverse plane cuts the body…. • Into horizontal segments top to bottom • Into vertical segments top to bottom • Into horizontal segments left right • Into vertical segments left right

18. Adduction moves • Toward the body • Away from the body • From top to bottom • From front to back

19. Flexion • Shortens muscle length • Lengthens muscles • Brings muscles more superficial • Brings muscles moreposterior

20. The forearm is in supination when the palm is • In the anterior position • In the posterior position • Is located more laterally • Is located more distally

21. Movement to achieve posterior facing of the hand is • Pronation • Supination • Flexion • Adduction

22. Movement away from the body is • Abduction • Adduction • Pronation • supination

23. Trust v Mistrust is seen in • Infancy • Adulthood • Adolescence • Late adulthood

24. Middle adulthood tasks include • Becoming involved in the community • Learning to trust others • Isolation from friends • trusting

25. The task of toddlers includes • Developing independence • Developing shame and doubt • Gaining satisfaction from life • Experiencing pleasure from personal accomplishments

26. Preschool tasks include • Reward for initiative • Reward for guilt • Reward for lack of trust • Forming close relationships

27. Good coordination develops by which age? • School age child • Toddler • Preschooler • adolescence

28. Marked decrease in strength occurs • Late adulthood • Early childhood • Middle adulthood • infancy

29. Weight triples or quadruples • Infancy • Toddlerhood • Preschool age • Late adulthood

30. Developmentally in adolescence • Maturation of reproductive system occurs • Decrease in sensory abilities occurs • Weight triples • Marked decrease in strength occurs

31. Great physical activity geared toward new experiences • Toddler • Adult • Late adult • infancy

32. Chronic illnesses most likely to develop • Middle adulthood • Late adulthood • Infancy • adolescence

33. Able to take care of own physical needs, such as self dress • Preschool • Toddler • School age child • adolescence

34. What does the thoracic cavity contain? • Heart, lungs, major vessels • Lungs, liver, stomach • Urinary bladder, kidney • Lumbar region

35. Urinary bladder and reproductive organs can be found in • Pelvic Cavity • Thoracic Cavity • Stomach Cavity • Cranial cavity

36. The lowest or most basic need according to Maslow is • Physiologic • Safety and Security • Loving and belonging • Self Actualization

37. In addition to genetics, what else influences growth/development? • Family relationships, cultural customs • Religion • Education and physical health • All of the above

38. What is the purpose of anatomic position?

39. What are some preventive measures that contribute to wellness?

40. What factors other than genetics influence human genetics (at least 3)

41. What are the 5 levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?