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Estes Park, Oct . 7, 2014

Estes Park, Oct . 7, 2014. Reintroducing the Eurasian Lynx to Northern Germany: A comparison of attitudes among hunters and non- hunters Dr . Eick von Ruschkowski Picture: Willi Rolfes. Agenda Eurasian Lynx in Germany Study Scope and Methods Results

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Estes Park, Oct . 7, 2014

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  1. Estes Park, Oct. 7, 2014 ReintroducingtheEurasianLynxto Northern Germany: A comparisonofattitudesamonghuntersand non-hunters Dr. Eick von Ruschkowski Picture: Willi Rolfes

  2. Agenda • EurasianLynx in Germany • Study ScopeandMethods • Results • Discussion: Implicationsfor all Stakeholders 2

  3. 1. EurasianLynx in Germany Source: NABU 3

  4. 1. EurasianLynx in Germany • Lynxexctinct in Germany since 1850 • Reintroductionto Harz National Park launched in 2000; 24 lynxreleasedbetween 2000 and 2006 (firstsuccessfulreproduction in 2002) • increasingterritory, but noknowledge on: • publicattitudestowardsthelynx • conflict potential withhunters/hunting • publicperceptionofthereintroductionproject Quelle: NLWKN 2011 4

  5. 2. Study Scope and Methods • Objective: to determine attitudes towards the Eurasian lynx among the hunting and non-hunting population in the state of Lower Saxony • as a baseline for • the identification of potential or actual conflicts between nature conservation objectives and land uses, especially hunting; • the future development of wildlife monitoring and management plans to fulfill EU Habitat Directive requirements; and • target group-specific information and outreach efforts. Quelle: dpa 5

  6. 2. Study ScopeandMethods • quantitative online survey (tool: EFS Survey) • filterquestionsto separate huntersfrom non-huntersand – amonghunters – thosewhohunt in lynxterritoryfromthosewhodon‘t • attitudes: five-point Likertscale • questionnairedevelopedjointlywith Harz National Park administrationandtheLowerSaxon Hunters‘ Association 6

  7. 3. Results • total sample size: n = 1,791 with 66% completion rate (n = 1,186) • average time spentforcompletion: 13:03 min. • Sociodemographics (cleaned sample, onlyresidentsofLowerSaxony): • 36% hunters (n = 396), ofwhich 57% hunt in lynxterritory • genderbias (31% female, 69% male) • agedistribution: 7

  8. 3. Results Myemotionsandfeelingstowardsthelynxare… (five-point Likertscalefrom positive to negative; n (non hunting )= 712; n (hunting) = 396) 8

  9. 3. Results • Emotionsandfeelingstowardsthelynx (n = 1,108): • arithmeticmean: 1.69 • statisticallysignificantdifferences (ANOVA): • hunters (2.30) vs. non-hunters (1.34) (F = 217.103; p = 0.000***) • people 61 andolder: 1.99 (F = 3.381, p = 0.005**) • female: 1.33 / male: 1.84 (F = 48.961, p = 0.000***) • not significant: huntinggrounds in lynxterritory (2.35) vs. outside (2.23) (F = 0.410, p = 0.664) 9

  10. 3. Results Attitude towardslynxreturn (five-pointLikertscalefrom „verywelcome“ to „totallyunacceptable“; n (non-hunting) = 712; n (hunting) = 396) 10

  11. 3. Results • Attittudetowardthelynx‘ return (n = 1,108): • arithmeticmean: 1.63 • statisticallysignificantdifferences (ANOVA): • hunters (2.29) vs. non-hunters (1.26) (F = 237.181; p = 0.000***) • age (sixagegroups): 18 andunder (1.27) to 61 andolder (1.96) (F = 3.864, p = 0.002**) • female: 1.22 / male: 1.81 (F = 62.197, p = 0.000***) • not significant: huntinggrounds in lynxterritory (2.27) vs. outside (2.29) (F = 0.353, p = 0.703) 11

  12. 3. Results • Percentage of hunters who rated expected consequences from potential lynx presence in hunting grounds as “severe”: 12

  13. 4. Discussion: Implications for all Stakeholders • Non-hunting population much more positive (enthusiastic?) about lnyx‘ return; but hunters by the majority also positive; • socio-demographic factors (gender, age, rural vs. urban) have a significant influence on attitudes; • significantly better knowledge (self-assessment) among hunters on nature conservation, hunting and wildlife management issues – with one exception: knowledge about the lynx; • Lower Saxon Hunting Association not perceived as a partner of the lynx reintroduction project, partner status rather (erroneously) assigned to environmental NGOs; • hunters partially dissatisfied, but mostly coping with the new situation. 13

  14. 4. Discussion: Implications for all Stakeholders • Increase science-based knowledge on lynx’ impact on game (predation) to identify and resolve true conflicts; • develop strategies to address the information needs of specific target groups, mainly land owners/hunters (“strengthen supporters; neutralize resistant opponents”); • increase consultation with such groups when developing a lynx management plan; • increase the internal and external visibility of the Lower Saxon Hunting Association as lynx reintroduction project partner. 14

  15. Thankyouforyourattention! 15

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