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ATTACHMENT. Harry Harlow and his monkeys 1950s “substitute moms”. John Bowlby and Mary D. Salter Ainsworth Late 1960s “Strange Situation”. Securely attached —children welcome the mother’s return and seek closeness to her Insecurely attached
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Harry Harlow and his monkeys • 1950s • “substitute moms”
John Bowlby and Mary D. Salter Ainsworth • Late 1960s • “Strange Situation”
Securely attached—children welcome the mother’s return and seek closeness to her Insecurely attached • Avoidant style—children ignored the returning mother • Ambivalent style—children showed a combination of anger and rejection simultaneous with a clear desire to be close • Disorganized—children perform contradictory actions such as approaching the mother while gazing away—also appear disoriented
Dr. William Sears and Martha Sears, R.N. Attachment Parenting International Eight Principles of Attachment Parenting • Prepare yourself for pregnancy , birth and parenting • Feed with love and respect • Respond with sensitivity • Use nurturing touch
Ensure safe sleep—physically and emotionally • Provide consistent, loving care • Practice positive discipline • Strive for balance in your personal and family life