1 / 12

Criminal courts

Criminal courts. Criminal law. Branch of law that deals with behaviour harmful to society as a whole; the action against the offender is taken in the name of society The state prosecutes (Crown v. Ms. Smith). Types of offences. Indictable offences Summary offences Triable either way.

nathalie
Télécharger la présentation

Criminal courts

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Criminal courts

  2. Criminal law • Branch of law that deals with behaviour harmful to society as a whole; the action against the offender is taken in the name of society • The state prosecutes (Crown v. Ms. Smith)

  3. Types of offences • Indictable offences • Summary offences • Triable either way

  4. Criminal courts • The Magistrates’ Court • The Crown Court • The Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) • The Supreme Court

  5. Magistrates’ Courts • About 95% of all criminal cases in England and Wales are tried in the Magistrates’ Courts, which deal with petty crimes (less serious ones) • In certain circumstances, the court may commit an accused person to the Crown Court for more severe punishment

  6. Magistrates • One stipendiary magistrate (full-time paid magistrate who has qualified as a lawyer) or three lay magistrates (unpaid, established members of the community) • Today called District Judges • They decide without a jury

  7. Crown Courts • Formerly called assizes and quarter sessions • Deals with indictable offences (more serious ones) • A jury of twelve people decides whether the defendant is guilty of the crime he or she is charged with

  8. Court of Appeal • From the Crown Court, appeal against conviction or sentence goes to the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal • The ultimate court of appeal is the Supreme Court

  9. Crown Prosecuting Service • The state prosecutes those charged with a crime and may apprehend suspects and detain them in custody • If the police decide that an offender should be prosecuted, a file on the case is sent to the Crown Prosecuting Service (CPS)

  10. CPS • The CPS must consider whether there is enough evidence for a realistic prospect of conviction, and if so, whether the public interest requires a prosecution • Criminal proceedings can be initiated either by the serving of a summons or, in more serious cases, by a warrant of arrest issued by a Magistrates’ Court

  11. Criminal court proceedings • The English system of justice is adversarial (each side collects and presents their own evidence and attacks their opponent’s by cross-examination). • In a criminal trial, the burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty

  12. Vocabulary • Indictable offence – teško kazneno djelo • Summary offence – lakše kazneno djelo • Offender – počinitelj kaznenog djela • Custody - pritvor • Summons – poziv na sud • Warrant of arrest – nalog za uhićenje • Beyond reasonable doubt – izvan svake sumnje • Adversarial system – akuzatorni sustav

More Related