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According to Bar-Tal, the psychic infrastructure of a society under chronic conflict integrates beliefs that sustain resilience. Key components include the perceived justness of one's cause, victimization narratives, delegitimization of the adversary, and a commitment to national security through strength. This framework contrasts sharply with peace interpretations, where participants view conflict as rooted in oppression and disenfranchisement of the Palestinians. Understanding these cognitive frames is essential for navigating and resolving intractable conflicts and achieving peace.
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According to Bar-Tal, the psychic infrastructure that enables the members of a society to endure long-term (intractable) conflicts integrates societal beliefs, among others in the justness of one’s cause, one’s victim role, the de-legitimation of the enemy and the defense of personal and national security through a policy of strength peace as the ultimate goal of war. Societal beliefs
Also participants who intzerüpret the conflict according to a peace frame believe that the aim of Israeli policy is the continuous oppression and disenfranchisement of the Palestinians Results
