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Phenomenological Perspective Humanistic/Existential

Phenomenological Perspective Humanistic/Existential. Basic principles. Subjective experience Personality: process not product Here and Now focus (ongoing experiencing) Free Will and Responsibilty vs. Determinism Search for meaning (Frankel). Rogers. The Self

nathaniel-rich
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Phenomenological Perspective Humanistic/Existential

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  1. Phenomenological PerspectiveHumanistic/Existential

  2. Basic principles • Subjective experience • Personality: process not product • Here and Now focus (ongoing experiencing) • Free Will and Responsibilty vs. Determinism • Search for meaning (Frankel)

  3. Rogers • The Self • Human nature is innately positive • OVP (actualizing tendency) • Necesssary conditions: Acceptance, Empathy, Unconditional Positive Regard • Conditions of worth (Incongruence)

  4. Maslow • Heirarchy of Needs • Self-actualization

  5. Heirarchy of Needs

  6. Assessment • Q-Sort • Semantic Differential • REP Test

  7. Positive Psychology • emphasis on strength and resilience • striving for happiness

  8. Contributions and Limitations • focus on subjective experience • focus on free will & responsibility • focus on present (be here now) • focus on whole & healthy person (positive) • difficult to operationalize • what about pathology and even “evil” • neglect of history and genetics • bias of self-deception

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