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Introducing an elegant, reliable, and precise float control device designed for effective water management. This innovative design eliminates the need for complex lever systems by utilizing a simple float mechanism to regulate low flow rates. With features prioritized in clogging resistance, cost-effectiveness, and ease of maintenance, this device offers universal application across various settings. Extensive testing has highlighted the device's performance, uncovering insights about flow rate challenges and potential applications in the developing world. Explore how this simple solution can transform water management.
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East Hill SurfersFlow Control Device Elegant . . .
Developing The Design Define Criteria Generate Choices Pick it out
FCD Criteria Clogging Resistance Size Reliability Cost Ease of Use / Maintenance Universality
Prime Design Choices Variable Torque Bucket Floating Inlet Air Inlet Toilet Float Plug Float
Conventional Toilet Lever Valve Schematic Inlet Flow F = A γh L1 Float Buoyant Force = FB Pin L2 • Calculations showed that a lever was excessive for given design parameters • A simple float could control the low flow rates without a lever arm to amplify the magnitude
2 cm 2.3 cm 1.5 cm 2 mm 0.5 cm Rubber tip 4.4 cm PVC stem 11.0 cm 8.3 cm Float mass: 6 grams 6.5 cm 5.2 cm Housing Dimensions: ID = 7.85 cm OD = 8.8 cm Barb tubing adapter 5.6 cm 9.1 cm IV roller clamp IV tubing (~10 drops/mL) 2 mm Simple FloatValve FCD
Testing Apparatus Assembled Prototype Testing Apparatus
FCD Testing Apparatus Water Column Manual Valve 7 kPa Pressure Senor – Logs readings to Easy Data
Clogging Experiment • Process Controller used to meter water into 10 cm tube. Refilled after head dropped by 40 cm. • Interested in flow rate changes for each 40 cm head drop as well as over several days.
What We Learned • Low flow presents lots of problems • Complex and simple designs often do the same job • It is easy to overlook valuable solutions • A simple device can have vast implications in the developing world
Further Research • Is there a manufactured device like this already out there? Cost comparison • Cleaning mechanisms • Manufacturing Costs and Opportunities • Material Selection • Maximum head capabilities - Sizing