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Angles and Polygons. 13.3. LESSON. Tambourines The frame of the tambourine shown is a regular heptagon. What is the measure of each angle of the heptagon?. Angles and Polygons. 13.3. LESSON.
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Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON Tambourines The frame of the tambourine shown is a regular heptagon. What is the measure of each angle of the heptagon?
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON An interior angle of a polygon is an angle inside the polygon. You can find the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon by dividing the sum of the measures of the interior angles by the number of sides.
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON (n – 2) • 180˚ n The measure of an interior angle of a regular n-gon is given by the formula . Measures of Interior Angles of a Convex Polygon The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex n-gon is given by the formula (n – 2) • 180˚.
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON 1 EXAMPLE Finding the Sum of a Polygon’s Interior Angles Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of the polygon. SOLUTION For a convex pentagon, n = 5. (n – 2) • 180˚ = (5 – 2)• 180˚ = 3 • 180˚ = 540˚
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON 1 EXAMPLE Finding the Sum of a Polygon’s Interior Angles Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of the polygon. SOLUTION For a convex octagon, n = 8. (n – 2) • 180˚ = (8 – 2)• 180˚ = 6 • 180˚ = 1080˚
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON 2 EXAMPLE (n – 2) • 180˚ n (7 – 2) • 180˚ 7 Measure of an interior angle = = Finding the Measure of an Interior Angle Find the measure of an interior angle of the frame of the heptagonal tambourine. SOLUTION Because the tambourine is a regular heptagon, n = 7. Write formula. Substitute 7 for n. Evaluate. Use a calculator. ≈ 128.6˚ The measure of an interior angle of the frame of the tambourine is about 128.6˚. ANSWER
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON Exterior Angles When you extend a side of a polygon, the angle that is adjacent to the interior angle is an exterior angle. In the diagram, 1 and 2 are exterior angles. An interior angle and an exterior angle at the same vertex form a straight angle.
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON 3 EXAMPLE Finding the Measure of an Exterior Angle Find m1 in the diagram. SOLUTION The angle that measures 87˚ forms a straight angle with 1, which is the exterior angle at the same vertex. Angles are supplementary. m1 + 87˚ = 180˚ Subtract 87˚ from each side. m1 = 93˚
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON 4 EXAMPLE (6 – 2) • 180˚ 6 (6 – 2) • 180˚ 6 The measure of an interior angle of a regular hexagon is . + m2 = 180˚ Finding an Angle Measure of a Regular Polygon Teapots The diagram shows a teapot in the shape of a regular hexagon. Find m2. SOLUTION Angles are supplementary. m1 + m2 = 180˚ Substitute formula form1. Simplify. 120˚ + m2 = 180˚ Subtract 120˚ from each side. m2 = 60˚
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON Sum of Exterior Angle Measures Each vertex of a convex polygon has two exterior angles. If you draw one exterior angle at each vertex, then the sum of the measures of these angles is 360˚. The calculations below show that this is true for a triangle. m4 + m5 + m6 = (180˚ – m1) + (180˚ – m2) + (180˚ – m3) = (180˚ + 180˚ + 180˚) – (m1 + m2 + m3) = 540˚ – 180˚ = 360˚
Angles and Polygons 13.3 LESSON 5 EXAMPLE Using the Sum of Measures of Exterior Angles Find the unknown angle measure in the diagram. SOLUTION Sum of measures of exterior angles of convex polygon is 360˚. x˚ + 81˚ + 100˚ + 106˚ = 360˚ Add. x + 287 = 360 Subtract 287 from each side. x = 73 ANSWER The angle measure is 73˚.