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Mastering Speed Reading: Strategies to Enhance Comprehension and Retention

Unlock the secrets to reading faster and better with this comprehensive guide from Paul N. Edwards. Learn to read with purpose, critically analyze texts, and integrate new knowledge. The book outlines effective strategies such as reading with a clear objective, utilizing the hourglass structure, and employing Personal Text Markup Language (PTML) for enhanced retention. Plus, discover how to effectively manage your time and utilize your unconscious mind for better comprehension. Whether for academic purposes or personal growth, this guide is your pathway to becoming a more efficient reader.

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Mastering Speed Reading: Strategies to Enhance Comprehension and Retention

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Presentation Transcript

  1. How to Read Practically Anything Faster… and Better! Paul N. Edwards School of Information

  2. Purpose and Strategy • Have a purpose • Why you will read • Learn • Integrate (with other knowledge) • Remember • Have a strategy • How you will read

  3. Purpose: key questions • Why was this reading assigned? • Who is the author? • What are the arguments (hypotheses,claims)? • What is the evidence? • What are the conclusions?

  4. Purpose: read critically • What’s missing? • Are you convinced? • What are the weaknesses of the arguments, evidence, and conclusions? • What do you think about them? • What would the author say about these problems?

  5. Purpose: Finish the Job • Always read the whole thing (article, book, assignment…) • Realistic assessment of available time • Decide how much time you will spend • Make a place for reading • Physical • Mental • Schedule

  6. Strategies: Read It Three Times • Overview: discovery • Generate questions • Identify key concepts • Detail: understanding • Answer questions • Identify arguments • Notes: recall and note-taking • Less is more: don’t write too much

  7. Strategies: The Principle of High Information Content • Cover • Table of contents • Index • Bibliography • Preface and/or Introduction • Conclusion • Pictures, graphs, tables, figures • Section headings • Special type or formatting

  8. Strategies: Use the Hourglass Structure • From broad (general) to narrow (specific), and back General Specific General

  9. Page vs. Screen 300 dpi 600 dpi

  10. Strategies: Use PTML (Personal Text Markup Language) • Paper • Underlining, highlighters • Make notes in the margins • Fill in missing section headers • Post-Its (color coded; with notes) • About PDFs • Less is more

  11. Strategies: Investigate Authors, Organizations, and Contexts • Authors are people • Background? Politics? Professional position? Friends/enemies? Gender/race/class? • Organizations: cultures, norms, goals • Academia, journalism, mass media • Intellectual contexts • Why write this? To whom? • Debates within academic fields? Political importance? • Who are the authorities? Who are the renegades? Who’s winning, and why?

  12. Strategies: Plan your Time; Use your Unconscious Mind • Study time has an inherent structure • Two 1.5-hour sessions are better than one 3-hour session • Attention drops off after 1 hour • Will power diminishes over the course of a day • Use your unconscious • A lot happens while you’ re not home

  13. Strategies: Rehearse, and Use Multiple Modes • Continue to think about the book/article after you’ve finished it • Use active modes of thinking • Talk • Write • Visualize

  14. Whatever you practice, you get good at…

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