Lesson 2 How to Keep a Good Friendship

1. Lesson 2How to Keep a Good Friendship How many close friends do you have ? • What does friendship mean to you?

2. What do you do to keep your friendships strong? • What do you do when you have friendship problem?

3. Give me what you have in your hand. = the thing which = that which • He is clever, and, what is better, very brave. what is + 비교급 : 더욱 ~한 것은 • Reading is to the mind what(as) exercise isto the body. = Just as exercise is to the body, sois reading to the mind.

4. I have finished typing my paper. • We enjoyed playing tennis yesterday. • Would you mind showing me the way to the station? • I have avoided meeting her so far. • He had to postpone leaving for New York. • He denied ever having met her. (cf. refuse to+v) • The little boy escaped being punished. • She stopped smoking cigarettes. cf. She stopped to smoke cigarettes.

5. < 매우 ~하다 > • as white as snow as blind as a bat • as strong as an ox as still as death(grave) • as big as a whale as deaf as a post • as slippery as an eel as proud as a peacock • He is as friendly as (friendly) can be. <~이기도 하려니와, ~이기도 하다> • She is as bright as beautiful. < 배수 표현 방식 > • This building is three times as big asthat one. =bigger than

6. He is as good as dead. = He is almost dead.(거의) • He ran as fast aspossible. (가능한 한) = He ran as fast as he could. • […하느니, 차라리 ~하는 것이 낫겠다] • I may(might) as well take a nap as go to the movie with her. • […뿐만 아니라] • Heas well as you was preoccupied with the game. =Not only you but also he was preoccupied ~

7. 1)원급 (1) S + as 원급as any 단수명사 (2) S + as 원급a 명사 as ever ~ (3) No other 명사 +동사+ so 원급as +S He is as brave as any soldier in the world. = He is as brave a soldier as ever lived. = No other soldier is so brave as he in the world. 2)비교급 (S + 비교급 than any other 단수명사) He is braver than any other soldier in the world. = He is braver than all the other soldiers in the world.

8. 2)비교급 (1)S + 비교급 than any other 단수명사 (2) S + 비교급 than all the other 복수명사 (3) 부정주어 + 동사 + 비교급 than + S • He is braver than any other soldier in the world. = He is braver than all the other soldiers in the world. = No other soldier is braver than he in the world. • He is the bravest of all the soldiers in the world. = He is the bravest soldier in the world.

9. Listen and Do if I open the window 1. M: Do you mind ( ) ? W: Of course not. 2. W: ( ) if you want to. M: Thanks. I’m very grateful for your kindness. 3. M: ( ) in the park? W: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I must go now. You can use my cellphone Why don’t we go for a walk

10. make fun of = mock=laugh at = ridicule = tease = poke fun at He's alwaysmockingmy French accent. Everybodylaughs atmyaccent. Theyridiculedhimbecausehewaswearingonebrownshoe andoneblackshoe. Thedogwillbiteyouifyouteasehim. Don'tpokefunathisappearance.

11. There is no use(good) ~ing: ~해도 소용없다 = It is no use ~ing= It is of no use (to v) ~ing ex) There is no use trying to persuade me. It is no use trying to persuade me. It is no use trying (to try) to persuade me. cf. 1) There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. = It is impossible to tell what will happen tomorrow. 2) It goes without saying that health is above wealth. = It is needless to say that health is above wealth. = It is a matter of course that health is above wealth. ( 당연한 것)

12. 비교급표현 최상급 (1)S + 비교급 than any other 단수명사(anything else) (2) S + 비교급 than all the other 복수명사 (anyone else) (3) 부정주어 + 동사 + 비교급 than + S • He is braver than any other soldier in the world. = He is braver than all the other soldiers in the world. = No other soldier is braver than he in the world. • He is the bravest of all the soldiers in the world. = He is the bravest soldier in the world. or

13. His friend’s life was more important than anything else. = His friend’s life was the most important of all things. = Nothing was moreimportant than his friend’s life.

14. Mt. Everest is the highest in the world. 비교급 최상급 의미로 Mt. Everest is higher than any other mountain in the world. Mt. Everest is higher than all the other mountains in the world. No other mountain in the world is higher than Mt. Everest.