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Winema Practical Writing

Winema Practical Writing. Understanding Sentences. What is a sentence?. A complete thought? Made of a subject and a verb? Made of a subject and a predicate? Which of these is a sentence? The beautiful girl. Running down the street very quickly. Running downhill is dangerous.

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Winema Practical Writing

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  1. Winema Practical Writing Understanding Sentences

  2. What is a sentence? • A complete thought? • Made of a subject and a verb? • Made of a subject and a predicate? • Which of these is a sentence? • The beautiful girl. • Running down the street very quickly. • Running downhill is dangerous. • Because of the sunny weather this weekend. • Until Friday, I’m not going to have time to hang out.

  3. Easy definition of a sentence • A sentence is made up of independent and dependent clauses. How you put them together determines what kind of sentence you have.

  4. Independent Clause • Subject + Verb= IC • What is a subject? • Something that is a noun or acts like a noun: • Dancer • Sylvia • The students • Spinning • What is a verb? • A word that shows action, state-of-being or tense: • is • was • run • jump

  5. Dependent Clause • The easiest way to make a dependent clause (or find one) is to look for subordinating conjunction: • because • until • as soon as • before • If you have one of these, you have a dependent clause—easy!!

  6. Putting sentences together • There are five basic types of sentences: • Simple • Compound • Complex • Compound/Complex (mixed) • Fragment

  7. Simple Sentence • A simple sentence (SS) is made up of ONE independent clause (IC): • Arnulfo ran down the street. • Running is hard. • Claudia and Benjy were dating.

  8. Compound Sentence • A compound sentence (CD) has TWO or more IC’s, joined together by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semi-colon (;): • Arnulfo ran down the street, and he tripped and fell. • Running is hard, but it gets easier if you practice. • Claudia and Benjy were dating; Claudia is dating Noe now.

  9. Complex Sentence • A complex sentence (CX) is made up of ONE IC and ONE (or more) Dependent Clauses (DC): • REMEMBER: How do you know if you have a DC? • Find the subordinating conjunction!! • Arnulfo ran down the street because Jeni was chasing him. • As soon as we get there, we will call Benjy.

  10. Compound/Complex (Mixed) Sentence • A Compound/Complex (CD/CX) or mixed sentence is at least TWO IC’s and ONE DC: • Arnulfo ran down the street, and he tripped and fell because he wasn’t being careful. • Running is hard because I’m out of shape, but it gets easier if I practice.

  11. Fragment • A fragment is to be used RARELY. It is made of ONE DC. • Because of the rain yesterday. • While running. • Until Friday.

  12. You try! • Using the file in our folder, create your own IC: Jorge is noisy. IC: Suzi is quiet. DC: As soon as class begins.

  13. Put them together! IC: Jorge is noisy • Simple Sentence (SS): • Compound Sentence (CD): , but • Complex Sentence (CX): OR , IC: Jorge is noisy IC: Suzi is quiet. IC: Suzi is quiet DC: as soon as class begins. IC: Suzi is quiet. DC: As soon as class begins

  14. IC: Suzi is quiet IC: Jorge is noisy DC: as soon as class begins. • Compound/Complex Sentence (CD/CX): , and , but , , and IC: Suzi is quiet IC: Jorge is noisy DC: as soon as class begins DC: As soon as class begins. IC: Jorge is noisy IC: Suzi is quiet

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