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RABI CAMPAIGN- 2009. Dept. of Agriculture & Cane Development Govt. of Jharkhand . JHARKHAND STATE PROFILE. Area in % Area in Lakhs Ha * Total Geographical Area : 79.71 * Cultivable Land : 38.00 * Net Sown Area : 28.08% 22.38 * Current Fallow : 11.12% 8.87
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RABI CAMPAIGN- 2009 Dept. of Agriculture & Cane Development Govt. of Jharkhand
JHARKHAND STATE PROFILE Area in % Area in Lakhs Ha * Total Geographical Area : 79.71 *Cultivable Land : 38.00 *Net Sown Area : 28.08% 22.38 *Current Fallow : 11.12% 8.87 *Other Fallow : 08.46% 6.74 *Forest: 29.20% 23.28 *Barren Lands : 7.20% 5.74 *Non – Agricultural Use : 8.60% 6.86 *Pasture and Other Grazing Land : 2.48% 1.97 *Cultivable Waste Land : 3.44% 2.74 *Miscellaneous Trees Grooves : 1.42% 1.13 *Irrigated land : 12% 2.54 *Cropping Intensity : 114%
LAND SITUATION • Undulating topo-sequence • Upland consisting of Tanr I and II occupies 40% area Light textured, well drained with low pH • Medium land consisting of Tanr III and Don III occupies 30% area Medium textured moderately drain and moderately acidic • Low land consisting of Don ii and I occupies 30% area. Heavy textured, poorly drained with neutral pH. Excessive soil wetness after rice.
11th plan vision • In 2006-07 SRR was 10%, presently at 16% for Rice, 12% for Maize, 13% for pulses and 30% for oilseed. By the end of 11th plan SRR is targeted at 25% to 33%. • To increase SRR of wheat from 15% to 25%. • Productivity of Rice in 2006-07 was 1582 kg per ha, presently at 1950 kg per ha and targeted at more than 2000 kg per ha. • Food grain production was 34.982 lakh mt. in 2006-07 presently 43.00 lakh mt. and targeted at 47.00 lakh mt. • Irrigation in 2006-07 was about 9%, presently at 12% and targeted at 40% by the end of 11th plan. • In 2006-07 the seven seed villages were established, presently 21 seed villages and targeted for more than 40 seed villages. • 7 krishi vigyan kendras were there in 2006-07, presently 22 krishi vigyan kendras targeted at 24 krishi vigyan kendras. • Cropping intensity presently 114% targeted at 126%. • Additional area of 3.6 lakh ha is targeted to bring under cultivation.
contd../ • 72700 ha area of cultivable waste land and other fallow land specifically rice fallow is to be brought under cultivation more over under agro forestry i.e. cashew, bamboo etc. • The rainfall in Jharkhand is about 1400 mm, but most of the rain water suffers from run off losses. Treatment of 60515 ha has been targeted under watershed programme. • To provide planting material the establishment of 138 horticulture nursery have been targeted by the end of 11th five year plan. 30 would be hi- tech nursery. • Developing 39600 ha for horticulture and 1300 ha for floriculture development. 32000 ha old orchards are to be rejuvenated. • 3 terminal markets, 100 local hats development, 5 multi chamber cold storage and 1 mega food park have been targeted in 11th five year plan. • 1 farm mechanization training center cum workshop. Distribution of various locally suitable farm equipments to the farmers have been targeted. • 5000 Micro lift irrigation and check dams have been targeted to create more irrigation facility in the farmers field. • Strengthening and establishment of new Soil testing and fertilizer quality control lab have been targeted.
CONSTRAINTS • Poor Soil Condition : pH < 5.5 in 38.93 lakh ha, 7% of area is deficit in Zinc, Copper and Boron. • Soil Erosion . • Mono cropping. • Inadequate input availability – • Low level of Irrigation – 12%. • Seed Replacement Rate, Paddy-16%,Maize-12%,Pulses - 13%,Oilseed- 30% • Low adoption of horticultural plantation. • Inadequate post harvest infrastructure. • Lack of organized marketing facilities. • Run off Loss. • Low Credit/Insurance • Inadequate Infrastructure • Existing sizeable vacancies
STRATEGY AND AREAS OF FOCUS • Integrated development of major food crops such as paddy, wheat, coarse cereals, Millet, pulses, oilseeds , vegetables etc- • increasing productivity, • net sown area, • cropping intensity, • improving SRR. • Agriculture mechanization • Improvement of soil health through use of basic slag and lime. • Extension of rain fed farming systems • Convergence of Micro Lift Irrigation to Watershed and clusters. • Support to State seed farms/ BAU/ KVKs/ Seed Villages • Integration of Non-Farm Activities to Farm families through income generation. • Introduction & use of organic manures (vermicompost) through women SHG.
Financial Status of Central Schemes Rs. In Lakhs
Reduction from Normal in mm /Reduction % 16.9/7.19 % 148.8/74% 80.4/24% 97.1/30%
Comparative Status (Coverage) of Kharif Crops from 2008-09 in Jharkhand
Comparative Status (Production) of Kharif Crops from 2008-09 in Jharkhand
Distribution of Contingent Crop Seed to Cover unsown area during Kharif 2009-10
Seed Situation for Rabi 2009-10 Gram and Linseed seed not available with above mentioned unit. Only TL Seed Available with Linseed.
Procurement Plan of Certified Seed from Different Agencies Quantity in Qtl.
Rabi (2008-09) Product Wise (unit in M.T.) Balance sheet & Requirement
Progress report of Quality Control Fertilizer lab. Ranchi during Year 2008-09 • Action Taken :- • A. For One NPK Sample vide letter no. 2309, dated: 01.11.2008 & DAO Deoghar was directed to take action. • B. Other NPK sample from Chatra was freed on Technical ground. • 2 SSP Sample – vide letter no. 2308 dated : 01.11.2008 DAO chatra was directed to take action. • 3. Granulated mixture – Sample was from outside state (Divisional JDA Kolhapur)
100% Seed Treatment Campaign in Rabi, 2009 • To achieve the seed treatment campaign in Rabi, 2009 State Department will organize training programme at State/ District/ Block level for extension functionaries/ farmers. • Demonstration of seed treatment, distribution of pamphlets, posters among farmers will be done with the help of pesticide manufacturing companies & seed producing companies. • Awareness programme among Anganwari Sevika, Students, Publishing newspaper, Broadcasting through Radio and TV Telecast will also performed.
Seed Treatment Campaign (2007-08, 2008-09 & 2009-10) Target & Achievement in Nos.
Seed Treatment Campaign (2007-08, 2008-09 & 2009-10) Target & Achievement in Ton.
Consumption of Pesticides (t tech grade material) in Jharkhand Source : Agriculture Research Data book 2007 IASRI (ICAR), New Delhi-01
Research Gap Achievable Gap (62.5%)
Technology for Wheat Production • Seed bed preparation with reduced tillage for efficient utilization of soil moisture for crop establishment. • Timely seeding with treated improved seed in right depth with recommended seed rate in proper plan geometry for adequate plant population per unit area. • Scheduling of available irrigation based on critical stages of crop growth for higher water use efficiency and input use efficiency as well. • Use of organic manure with recommended fertilizer for higher yield and sustainable soil health. • Integrated management of weed, insect-pests and diseases. • Promotion of intercropping Wheat with Chickpea/ lentil/ mustard in limited irrigation to meet the domestic need of cereal-pulses-oilseeds of tribal farming community.
Kisan Credit Card • Help Desk System : - SLBC has established a Help Desk to facilitate farmers in speedy disposal of Agriculture loan/ KCC with initial investment of Rs. 50,000/- given by Dept. of Agriculture & Cane Development & Rs. 90,000/- from the Bankers.
Micro Irrigation (2009-10) • Under MIP, 4 Company Registered • Monitoring as per Micro Irrigation Norms and DMIC. • Release of State share is in progress. • MI Unit established in Jharkhand.
Development & Strengthening of Infrastructure facilities for production & Distribution of Quality Seeds
Seed Village Programme * - Foundation/ Certified Seed tie up with CSC/ SSC (Uttaranchal Seed)/ SAU/ NSC/ SFCI
Procurement Plan of Foundation / Certified Seed under Seed Village Programme Quantity in Qtl.
NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY MISSION(NFSM-RICE)JHARKHAND DISTRICTS SELECTED : RANCHI, HAZARIBAGH, GUMLA, SIMDEGA & WEST SINGHBHUM