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The Comprehensive Stages of Scientific Study: From Curiosity to Publication

This lecture outlines the essential stages of scientific research, emphasizing the process from initial interest to publication. It begins with identifying a compelling concept or knowledge gap, followed by extensive literature review and the selection of an appropriate study type. Participants will learn to design a study, collect and analyze data, and interpret their findings, all leading up to presenting results and navigating the publication process. The lecture highlights the significance of high-impact publications and offers insights into enhancing the relevance and impact of research.

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The Comprehensive Stages of Scientific Study: From Curiosity to Publication

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Lecture 2, Scientific Progress Biol 404

  2. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  3. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  4. Species Concept Issue Ecosystem/ location

  5. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  6. Read!! • Web of knowledge, google scholar • Base your reading on academic publications • Understand the history • Read outside your chosen species etc… e.g. co-operative behaviour in meerkats.

  7. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  8. Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • “Next step” often higher impact than “knowledge gap” • Broad relevance increases impact • Species specific studies tend to be low impact

  9. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  10. Decide on type of study Field measurements Field experiments Common garden expts Lab experiments

  11. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  12. Design study Design study What will data look like? No Can I analyse this type of data? Yes Proceed

  13. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  14. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  15. Understand • Interpret results • Discuss with colleagues • Discuss with researchers in other fields

  16. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  17. Present results • Before publication, results are presented at conferences. • Large and diverse conferences vs. small and specialised

  18. The stages of study… • Interest piqued by….. • Read around the concept/species/field/issue • Identify knowledge gap/next step in the field • Decide on type of study • Design study • Collect data/analyse • Understand • Present results • Publish

  19. Publishing is difficult! • Publications are the currency of science • Aim for high impact journals • Expect rejections! • Specialised journals will expect more knowledge of the field • Journals arranged in informal “tiers” • Journals move between tiers • Journal impact factors indicate standing

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