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Journalists face numerous ethical dilemmas that impact their credibility and public trust. Key issues include deceit, payola, checkbook journalism, and the risk of becoming too close to sources. Ethical reporting demands full disclosure of any deception and weighing the potential harm against the greater good. Decision-making should involve collaboration, considering legal implications, and strive for fairness and accuracy. By avoiding biases and ensuring balanced reporting, journalists can maintain their integrity and honor the responsibility to report truthfully while respecting privacy.
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Ethical Issues for Journalists • Deceit • Issue of profound public importance • All alternatives exhausted • Full disclosure of deception and reason for doing it • Harm prevented outweighing any harm caused • Meaningful, collaborative decision-making process -- including taking into account impact on credibility and legal implications • Friendship • Reporters can get too close to sources • Payola • Money for talks, talk shows • Freebies • Free trips, lunches
More Ethical Issues • Checkbook journalism • Paying sources • Participation in the news • "You have every right in the world to run for office, or participate in a political activity or lobbying activity. You don't have the 'right' to work for The Washington Post." – Post ombudsman Richard Harwood after some staffers participated in a pro-abortion rights march. • Advertising pressure • Invasion of privacy • Naming of crime victims • Withholding information • Do least harm possible and the greatest good • Plagiarism • Taking material from any source without giving that source credit
Accuracy & Fairness • Check and re-check, using different sources • Don't assume • Watch out for hidden agendas • Get both sides of the story • One try isn't enough • Avoid gender, racial, age or cultural bias • Avoid opinion • Be complete • Include only relevant material • Watch your adjectives, descriptions • Is there a difference between “ambitious politician” and “dynamic politician”?