1 / 24

DECEPTION

DECEPTION. Justin Tomes Art and Organism 2014 Senior: Environmental Studies, Watersheds, and Education . DECEPTION. Deception- propagating beliefs that are not true, half-truths, or omissions; to induce a false belief. What is being suggested? What is being concealed?

nhi
Télécharger la présentation

DECEPTION

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. DECEPTION Justin Tomes Art and Organism 2014Senior: Environmental Studies, Watersheds, and Education

  2. DECEPTION • Deception- propagating beliefs that are not true, half-truths, or omissions; to induce a false belief. • What is being suggested? What is being concealed? • Frauds, hoaxes, lies, jokes, scams, military actions, camouflage, mimicry • “Art is a deception that creates real emotions - a lie that creates a truth. And when you give yourself over to that deception, it becomes magic.” - Marco Tempest, TED talk

  3. DECEPTION

  4. DECEPTION

  5. DECEPTION

  6. DECEPTION

  7. DECEPTION

  8. DECEPTION

  9. DECEPTION

  10. DECEPTION in NATURE

  11. DECEPTION in NATURE

  12. DECEPTION in NATURE

  13. DECEPTION in NATURE

  14. DECEPTION in NATURE

  15. DECEPTION • Deception is fun- if one condition is fulfilled- do no harm. • Magicians employ deceptive tactics such as misdirection and omission • Trompe l'oeil- to deceive the eye- is an art technique that forces a specific perspective • White lies are often told when the speaker doesn’t want to harm the asker

  16. DECEPTION • Does your perception of the external reality correspond to your internal representations? • Perception is based on unconscious inferences. It is the unconscious in which we find truth- or at least a bias towards the truth. • Scientific analysis pertaining to deception is difficult. • Your perception is not objective • It is not public knowledge (even if you post constant Facebook updates) • First impressions are not replicable

  17. DECEPTION • “I’m dead tired, my mind playing tricks, deceit A face in the glass, unable to admit defeat All that I am, all that I was is history The past unraveled, adding insult to this injuryI’m fighting the battle for the soul of the centuryDestiny is everything that I pretend to be” Sleep– The Roots • Fake it ‘til you make it.

  18. D.ECEPTION • At a young age we learn to deceive others, gaining the skill to lie in order to avoid blame and punishment • “A survey of university professors found that 94% thought they were better at their jobs than their average colleague… A survey of one million high school seniors found that … all students thought they were above average [in their] ability to get along with others… and 25% thought they were in the top 1%” (Gilovich 1991, 77)

  19. DE.CEPTION • Many prey species have developed phenotypic traits • Crypsis- avoid detection by other organisms (camouflage) • Mimicry- evolved perceived characteristics (owl moth “eyes”) • Plants that lack certain floral parts can attract pollinators by having the same colors as neighboring flowers • Deceiving others with malicious intent (e.g. greed or power) is a powerful tool, but may ultimately cause the most harm

  20. DECE.PTION • Originally classified as psychopathology, self-deception has been recognized as contributing to an individual’s fitness • Provides a “cognitive camouflage” (e.g. masking fear) • Widespread occurrences of self-deception indicate that not all of us are pathological and can be viewed as a cognitive strategy to reduce angst

  21. DECEP.TION • Attempts at deception can be measured via heart rate, galvanic skin response (measures skin conductivity; based on amount of sweat) • Various lie-detecting tests are biased towards innocent people who fear the consequences, thus providing a false positive • Changes with regional blood flow in the brain can be detected via fMRI - mostly in the premotor, motor, and parietal cortex areas

  22. “Hot River” By Edgar Mueller

  23. Resources • Acknowledgements • Art & Organism 2014 students • Dr. Neil Greenberg • Donnie Theo III • References • Coplan, Jeremy D., et al. 2012. The relationship between intelligence and anxiety: an association with subcortical white matter metabolism. Frontiers in Evolutionary Neuroscience (3) 8. • Mele, Alfred E. 1997. Understanding and explaining real self-deception. Behavioral and Brain Sciences (20) 127-134. • Peter, Craig L. and Steven D. Johnson. 2008. Mimics and magnets: the importance of color and ecological facilitation in floral deception. Ecology (89)1583–1595. • Radiolab, 2014. Deception. Season 4 Episode 2. Accessed April 11th 2014. http://www.radiolab.org/story/91612-deception/ • Story, Louise. 2007. Anywhere the Eye can See, It’s Likely to See an Ad. New York Times online. Accessed March 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/15/business/media/15everywhere.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 • Theo, Donald III. Mentalist. Blog: http://dontheo3.blogspot.com/. Email correspondence. March-April 2014.

More Related