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WWII – Holocaust Era 1933-1945

WWII – Holocaust Era 1933-1945. Adolf Hitler Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Communists, Liberals, homosexuals, poor, homeless, mentally ill, mentally retarded or other birth defects, and anyone who opposed Nazi politics or supported one of the target groups.

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WWII – Holocaust Era 1933-1945

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  1. WWII – Holocaust Era1933-1945 • Adolf Hitler • Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Communists, Liberals, homosexuals, poor, homeless, mentally ill, mentally retarded or other birth defects, and anyone who opposed Nazi politics or supported one of the target groups. • 11 million people killed (Genocide) Over 6 million of those were Jewish men, women and children murdered (The Final Solution)

  2. Boycotts • Ghettos • Kristillnacht • Train ride to work camps/death camps, medical experiments, crematoriums • Death march • Survivor camps 1945-1957

  3. Degenerate Art (EntarteteKunst) “Modern artists are degenerate.” –Adolph Hitler • Hitler painted realistically, landscapes and architecture. To him art was about depicting a pleasant scene in a realistic way. • The Expressionists – Realism was not important, they were concerned with what was “beneath the surface” or what was happening psychologically. • They reflected on their own World War I experiences and traumas, or other cultures (primitivism)

  4. Oskar Kokoshka

  5. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

  6. Max Beckman

  7. Marc Chagall

  8. Emil Nolde

  9. Kathe Kollwitz

  10. Kathe Kollwitz

  11. Wassily Kandinsky

  12. Otto Dix

  13. Otto Dix

  14. Choose one of the following perspectives for the piece you will create:1. Direct historical reference – you are referencing someone’s holocaust/WWII experience, or a setting/scene, or an emotion. Examples: a landscape of a Jewish ghetto or some other setting; a person or people (holocaust prisoner, soldier, child, trains, death march, etc); a non-literal representation of an emotion experienced by victims/survivors (grief, shock, illness, loss, death)2. Degenerate Art – create an artwork “in the style of” one of the Degenerate Artists censored by Hitler. 3. Direct present day reference – you are referencing a personal, present-day experience of hate, prejudice, war, or loss. This doesn’t have to be YOUR actual experience but can be that of a family member or friend – something that affected you strongly.

  15. Video Links Survivor Interviews: • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoI1I1BMRvE • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=leqkGOqyWMI&list=FLChFBXy4mX-nMYM2VgLjAgQ&index=4 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeixVrnS7r8 Color film coverage of concentration camps: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfNvVSQXtDw&feature=fvwp Degenerate Art: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QE4Ld1mkoM

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