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AP Human Geography Week #16

AP Human Geography Week #16. Winter 2013. AP Human Geography 12/16/13 http://mrmilewski.com. OBJECTIVE: Examine the life of the Buddha. APHugIII-B.2. I. Administrative Stuff -Attendance II. Journals#38-47 Due! III. Film: The Little Buddha -questions on the movie about Buddhism

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AP Human Geography Week #16

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  1. AP Human Geography Week #16 Winter 2013

  2. AP Human Geography 12/16/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine the life of the Buddha. APHugIII-B.2. • I. Administrative Stuff -Attendance • II. Journals#38-47 Due! • III. Film: The Little Buddha -questions on the movie about Buddhism • Homework: Read p.205-208

  3. AP Human Geography 12/17/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Continue the examination of the life of Buddha. APHugIII-B.2. • I. Administrative Stuff -Attendance • II. Complete the Film: The Little Buddha -finish the questions on the movie about Buddhism • Homework: Read p.208-211

  4. AP Human Geography 12/18/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine the Abrahamic Faiths. APHugIII-B.2. • I. Journal#48 pt.A -Watch the following: -The Birth of Judaism • II. Quiz#27 • III. Journal#48 pt.B -notes on Judaism & Christianity • Homework: Read p.211-217

  5. Judaism • One of the world’s oldest religions • Monotheistic religion that evolved in Southwest Asia • 3 branches-Orthodox, Conservative and Reformed • Not evangelical-does not seek converts • Concentrated in Israel, but widely scattered in Middle East, North Africa, Russia, Ukraine, Europe and the Americas

  6. The Kingdom of Israel –1025BC • Around 1025BC, the Hebrews emerged from the Sinai Peninsula and into the Fertile Crescent. • Ancient Israel was located in Palestine, which was the crossroads between Mesopotamia & Egypt. • The Kingdom was constantly threatened by invaders. • The Kingdom flourished under King David & King Solomon.

  7. David & Solomon • David was a great general • His son, Solomon, was very wise. • Solomon ruled during an era of peace & made Jerusalem a great city. • But, to pay for the buildings, he heavily taxed the people. • When Solomon died in 930BC, civil war broke out making the kingdom weak. http://lahabra.seniorhigh.net/pages/teachers/pages/math/timeline/Michelangelo_David.jpg

  8. Two Kingdoms • The Northern kingdom of Israel was conquered by the Assyrians. The ten tribes that lived there have been lost to history • The Southern Kingdom of Judah was conquered by the Babylonians and forced into exile. • In 500BC, the Hebrews returned & rebuilt Jerusalem, but came under the rule of the Persians, the Greeks and the Romans. • In 70AD, the Romans forced the Hebrews out of Palestine. This is called the Diaspora. The Jews (Hebrews) spread out across the world. http://www.rapturechrist.com/mapisrael3g.gif

  9. Rosh Hashanah • Means literally, the "head of the year.“ • It is the Jewish New Year. • It ushers in a period of high holy days for reflection and repentance. • A ram’s horn or shofar is sounded. (the ram is used because Abraham sacrificed a ram instead of Isaac

  10. Yom Kippur • Means "Day of Atonement," and is the most important holy day, the last of the high holy days. • It is a time of confessing of sins, atoning or making amends for wrongdoing, and seeking forgiveness, and it comes ten days after Rosh Hashanah. • The shofar, or ram’s horn, is sounded at the end of Yom Kippur.

  11. Hanukkah • Commemorates the defeat of the Syrian Greeks by the Maccabes in 165 B.C. • Also the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem. • Miraculously, a tiny container of oil was found in the Temple burned for eight days.

  12. Passover • A spring festival lasting seven or eight days, recalling the angel of death "passing over" the Hebrews. • As the first born of the Egyptians were taken by death of the last of the great plagues brought by God on the Egyptian captors. • A home and synagogue ceremonial meal recalls the bitter experience of slavery in Egypt and the haste of the escape, or "Exodus."

  13. AP Human Geography 12/19/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Continue examination of the Abrahamic Faiths. APHugIII-B.2. • I. Journal#49 pt.A -Watch the following: -Frontline • II. Journal#49 pt.B -notes on Christianity Homework: Read p.218-223

  14. Christianity • Religion founded by Jesus. • Jesus was born in Bethlehem, small town near Jerusalem, during Roman rule. • Christians believe that Jesus is the messiah, which is the Son of God sent to save the Jews & restore the Kingdom of Israel. • Many Jews didn’t believe this. They thought Jesus was a trouble maker. • In 33AD, Jesus was arrested and sentenced to die by crucifixion. Painting of Jesus by Rembrandt http://www.geneveith.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/rem58.jpg

  15. Jesus’ Teachings • Parables – short stories with simple moral lessons to teach people kindness. • Jesus said God was kind and people who were kind and unselfish would be rewarded by God. • His teachings were spread outside of Palestine after his death by his friends (disciples) • The Romans tried to kill all Christians, but failed. • Over 200 years after Jesus’ death, the Roman emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and made Christianity the official religion of the empire. Emperor Constantine http://homepage.mac.com/paulstephenson/madison/medieval/images/constantine1.gif

  16. Branches of Christianity http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChristianityBranches.svg

  17. Branches of the Reformation http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Protestantbranches.svg/800px-Protestantbranches.svg.png

  18. Branches of a Branch http://history.pcusa.org/pres_hist/connection2_900.jpg

  19. Religions Chart (1)

  20. Religions Chart (2)

  21. Religions Chart (3)

  22. Religions Chart (4)

  23. Religions Chart (5)

  24. Religions Chart (6)

  25. Sacred Sites of Jerusalem Jerusalem is sacred to three major religions: Judaism (Western Wall) Christianity (Church of the Holy Sepulchre) Islam (Dome of the Rock)

  26. Western Wall, Jerusalem

  27. AP Human Geography 12/20/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine the History of Christmas. APHugIII-B.2. • I. Administrative Stuff -attendance • II. Quiz#28 • III. Film: Christmas Unwrapped -questions on film about the history of the holiday

  28. Tomb of St. Nicholas in Florence, Italy Photo by Mark Milewski March 2000

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