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Dive into the fundamentals of Spanish grammar essential for Spanish II students. This guide covers key topics including subject pronouns, articles, possessive adjectives, and different verb types such as infinitives, stem-changing verbs, and personal pronouns. Each concept is accompanied by definitions and examples for clarity. Learn how to express existence with "hay", communicate possession, and utilize important vocabulary for family terms and everyday situations. Enhance your fluency and confidence in Spanish with this comprehensive resource.
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SUBJECT PRONOUN • is a word that replaces a noun and is used as the subject of a sentence. Example: The boy runs. He runs. Week of August 29th- September 2nd
INFINITIVE • The word “to” plus a verb. • Example: to run (correr), to walk (caminar) Week of August 29th- September 2nd
Definite Article • THE- identifies a specific item. • Spanish: el, los, la, las Week of September 6th- September 9th
Indefinite Article • A, AN, SOME- identifies an unspecific item. • Spanish: un, unos, una, unas Week of September 6th- September 9th
Hay= There is, There are • Infinitive form: Haber Week of September 12th- September 16th
Personal “a” • The preposition “a” is placed before a direct object that refers to a specific people or to a pet. • Example: Amo a mi perro.- I love my dog. Week of September 12th- September 16th
Possessive Adjectives • modifies a noun by attributing possession (or other sense of belonging) to someone or something. • Example: my dog-mi perro Week of September 19th- September 23rd
Aquí • English transition- HERE Week of September 19th- September 23rd
Stem-Changing Verbs • A verb that changes the stem from e > ie, o > ue, or e > i in all forms except nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras Week of September 26th- September 30th
Indirect Object Pronouns • stand for the noun that is the recipient of the verb's action Week of September 26th- September 30th
Ser • To be Permanent Week of October 3rd – October 7th
Estar • To be Temporary Week of October 3rd – October 7th
SIEMPRE • Always Week of October 11th – October 14th
HijosHija-Hijo • Children • Daughter-Son Week of October 11th – October 14th
CADA • Each Week of October 17th – October 21th
Poder- to be able to • Yopuedo • Túpuedes • Ella, él, Udpuede • Nosotrospodemos • Vosotrospodéis • Ellas, ellos, uds. pueden Week of October 17th – October 21th
La madre-El padre Mother Father ↓ ↓ Week of October 24th – October 28th
La tía-El tío Aunt Uncle ↓ ↓ Week of October 24th – October 28th
La prima-El primo Cousin Cousin Feminine Masculine ↓ ↓ Week of October 31st – November 4th
La sobrina-El sobrino niece nephew ↓ ↓ Week of October 31st – November 4th
El hermano- La hermana brother sister ↓ ↓ Week of November 7th – 11th
El abuelo- La abuela Grandfather Grandmother ↓ ↓ Week of November 7th – 11th
El nieto - La nieta Grandson Granddaughter ↓ ↓ Week of November 14th – 18th
Los parientes relatives ↓ Week of November 14th – 18th
Entonces • then Week of November 21st – 25th
Allí • There, over there Week of November 21st – 25th
Anoche • Last night Week of November 29th-December 2nd
El pasado • Past Week of November 29th – December 2nd
Junto • Together Week of December 5th – 9th
Ayer • Yesterday Week of December 5th – 9th
El hombre de nieve • Snowman Week of December 12th – 16th
San Nicolás/ Papá Noel • Santa Claus Week of December 12th – 16th
El elfo • Elf Week of December 19th – 22nd
El reno • Reindeer Week of December 19th – 22nd
Felizañonuevo • Happy New Year Week of January 2nd– 6th, 2012
Dos mil doce • 2012 Week of January 2nd- 6th, 2012