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Evaluation of Human Development Policies: Insights from Morocco's Human Development Initiative

This study evaluates the impact of Morocco's National Human Development Initiative (NHDI) launched in 2005 through a series of surveys conducted in 2008 and 2011. The National HD Observatory is analyzing data from a household panel survey encompassing approximately 15,000 households annually. Key indicators include income, health, education, and employment, with a focus on poverty measurement and human development evaluation. The collaborative approach includes input from the public sector, international organizations, and civil society to assure comprehensive assessment of development policies.

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Evaluation of Human Development Policies: Insights from Morocco's Human Development Initiative

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  1. Selection of dimensions, weights, cutoffs Evaluation of Human Developpmentpolicies impact Morocco’ s case study

  2. 1- The types of surveys: For the impact evaluation of the MoroccanHumanDevelopment Initiative (NHDI) lunched in 2005, a specificsurvey has been undertaken in 2008 and the second waveinterviewing the same 2008 sampleHH willtake place at the end of 2011. Our institution (National HD Observatory), in charge of HD public policyevaluationisnow setting up a HH panel survey to fellow HD indicators for a sample of about 15000 HH yearly. April2010-March2011 : an experimentalsurvey has been undertaken in 3 regions. 2- Purposes of the povertymeasure: Primary: HD Public policiesevaluation Secondary: Impact Evaluation of a specific programme (NHDI) Measurementof MD povertyover time

  3. 3- Indicatorscriteria • Level & truncatellevel (poverty) • Variatiesfrom 1 year to the following (stock In) • Be comparable with standards atboth national & international levels 4- The process Consensus Public sectors: Health, Education, Employment, Finance, Housing, Planning , etc International organisations: World Bank, Switzerland, Canada, UNICEF, UNDP,… Advisoryboard

  4. 30% 5- The dimensions & weights (maydifferbetweenUrban & Rural): • Income • Deprived if HH pc IncomeLessthanNationa U/R threshold • Deprived if HH self declared « verypoor » • Health • Deprived if a childdied • Deprived if self declared « verybad » healthstatus • Education • Deprived if a 5-11 childdeoes not attend school • Deprived if illeterate (10 years and +) • Employment • Deprivedif unemployed • Housing & assets (tv, car, phone: MPI-OPHI) • Participatory & solidarity • Deprived if feeling excluded in 3 of 5 social fields • Deprived if not receivingnorofferingany gift during 12 months 70%

  5. 6- Dimensions’ justifications: • Theyrespond to the HD evaluation main purposes • Data: • Sampling& methodology(Questionnaire), • Data collecting: privatefirms (Experimentalsurvey) • Processing (privatefirms) • Data analysis (ONDH panel’s team, consultants & experts) 7- Unit of analysis: Individual & HH (workingon indicators)

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