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Discover the diverse landscapes and economic activities of Colonial America’s three main regions: New England, the Middle Colonies, and the South. New England, comprised of states like Massachusetts and Rhode Island, was characterized by its rocky terrain and harsh winters, motivating many to seek religious freedom. The Middle Colonies, including Pennsylvania and Delaware, benefitted from fertile soil and facilitated trade. Meanwhile, the Southern region, featuring states like Virginia and Georgia, experienced a warmer climate, ideal for cash crops like tobacco and rice.
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New England • Massachusetts • Rhode Island • Connecticut • New Hampshire • Most were seeking religious freedom • Farming was difficult—long, cold winters; rocky, hilly wilderness • Resources: forests, sea, small farms, fishing, shipbuilding and trade
Middle • Delaware • Pennsylvania • New Jersey • New York • Climate: Cold winters, hot humid summers • Soil: Fertile soil (good soil for farming) • Resources: Crops and dairy, merchants, tradesman, lumber, shipbuilding
Southern Region • Virginia • Maryland • North Carolina • South Carolina • Georgia • Climate: Warmest of the regions—good to grow crops throughout the year • Soil: Rich—good for growing • Resources: Tobacco, Rice, Indigo(cash crops)