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Understanding the 4 P’s: A Comprehensive Framework for Responding to Trafficking

The 4 P’s framework—Policy and Cooperation, Prevention, Prosecution, and Protection—provides a structured approach to combat human trafficking. This manual outlines how different responses depend on the defined problems, emphasizing that inaccurate definitions lead to ineffective solutions. Key strategies include national policies, community awareness, victim support, and robust legal frameworks to apprehend traffickers and assist victims. By adopting this comprehensive methodology, stakeholders can ensure a coherent and effective response to trafficking at all levels.

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Understanding the 4 P’s: A Comprehensive Framework for Responding to Trafficking

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  1. The Four P’s Responding to Trafficking From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  2. Trafficking requires a wide range of responses • The nature of different responses will depend on how the problem is defined • Inaccurate definition of problems will lead to inaccurate solutions* From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  3. The 4 P’s • Policy and Cooperation • Prevention • Prosecution (Legal Frameworks, Law Enforcement and Justice ) • Protection, Recovery and Reintegration From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  4. Policy and Cooperation • Addresses the overall framework of the response to trafficking • Includes issues and interventions which cut across the other 3 P’s. • Examples: • National Plans • Bilateral/regional MOUs • Coordination Mechanisms From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  5. Prevention • Concerned with preventing trafficking from happening. At present, largely through: • Reducing vulnerability of potential victims to unsafe migration • Reduce migration • Make it safer From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  6. Prevention - • Awareness raising campaigns • Community Mobilisation • Vulnerability Reduction through jobs and education • Safe migration • Protection of labour standards • Measures to address demand From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  7. Prosecution • Concerned with: • Apprehending and punishing traffickers; AND • Securing justice for victims; • Concerns all aspects of criminal justice response from investigation to punishment and compensation; From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  8. Prosecution - Examples • New anti-trafficking law; • Enforcement of related laws such as assault • Guidelines for identification and treatment of victims • Training of Police in identifying victims • Training of Judiciary • Agreements between country to share information of trafficking cases From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  9. Protection, Recovery and Reintegration • Concerned with all aspects of victim care from identification and rescue through to reintegration • Must be seen as part of same process • Examples: • Guidelines for rescuing victims • Safe repatriation • Vocational training and job placement for victims From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  10. Protection, Recovery and Reintegration - Examples • Guidelines for rescuing victims • Shelters for victims • Services to assist in rehabilitation • Safe repatriation • Vocational training and job placement for victims • Monitoring of reintegration process From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  11. When? • Policy - all stages of the response • Prevention - before trafficking (and after reintegration) • Prosecution - after trafficking has been identified/suspected • Protection - after trafficking has taken place From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  12. Other Ways of Classifying* • Stockholm: Prevention, Protection, Recovery, Reintegration** • The 4R’s - Rescue, Recovery, Return and Reintegration*** • The 3 P’s: Prevention; Prosecution and Protection From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  13. So Why the 4P’s? • Important to standardise the way we talk about anti-trafficking interventions • Follows the COMMIT format and also consistent with 3 P’s and 4 R’s • Covers all aspects of the anti-trafficking response with as little overlap as possible From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  14. The 4 P’s • Policy and Cooperation • Prevention • Prosecution (Legal Frameworks, Law Enforcement and Justice ) • Protection, Recovery and Reintegration From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

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