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Responding to Trafficking

The Four P’s. Responding to Trafficking. From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607. Trafficking requires a wide range of responses The nature of different responses will depend on how the problem is defined Inaccurate definition of problems will lead to inaccurate solutions*.

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Responding to Trafficking

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  1. The Four P’s Responding to Trafficking From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  2. Trafficking requires a wide range of responses • The nature of different responses will depend on how the problem is defined • Inaccurate definition of problems will lead to inaccurate solutions* From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  3. The 4 P’s • Policy and Cooperation • Prevention • Prosecution (Legal Frameworks, Law Enforcement and Justice ) • Protection, Recovery and Reintegration From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  4. Policy and Cooperation • Addresses the overall framework of the response to trafficking • Includes issues and interventions which cut across the other 3 P’s. • Examples: • National Plans • Bilateral/regional MOUs • Coordination Mechanisms From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  5. Prevention • Concerned with preventing trafficking from happening. At present, largely through: • Reducing vulnerability of potential victims to unsafe migration • Reduce migration • Make it safer From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  6. Prevention - • Awareness raising campaigns • Community Mobilisation • Vulnerability Reduction through jobs and education • Safe migration • Protection of labour standards • Measures to address demand From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  7. Prosecution • Concerned with: • Apprehending and punishing traffickers; AND • Securing justice for victims; • Concerns all aspects of criminal justice response from investigation to punishment and compensation; From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  8. Prosecution - Examples • New anti-trafficking law; • Enforcement of related laws such as assault • Guidelines for identification and treatment of victims • Training of Police in identifying victims • Training of Judiciary • Agreements between country to share information of trafficking cases From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  9. Protection, Recovery and Reintegration • Concerned with all aspects of victim care from identification and rescue through to reintegration • Must be seen as part of same process • Examples: • Guidelines for rescuing victims • Safe repatriation • Vocational training and job placement for victims From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  10. Protection, Recovery and Reintegration - Examples • Guidelines for rescuing victims • Shelters for victims • Services to assist in rehabilitation • Safe repatriation • Vocational training and job placement for victims • Monitoring of reintegration process From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  11. When? • Policy - all stages of the response • Prevention - before trafficking (and after reintegration) • Prosecution - after trafficking has been identified/suspected • Protection - after trafficking has taken place From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  12. Other Ways of Classifying* • Stockholm: Prevention, Protection, Recovery, Reintegration** • The 4R’s - Rescue, Recovery, Return and Reintegration*** • The 3 P’s: Prevention; Prosecution and Protection From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  13. So Why the 4P’s? • Important to standardise the way we talk about anti-trafficking interventions • Follows the COMMIT format and also consistent with 3 P’s and 4 R’s • Covers all aspects of the anti-trafficking response with as little overlap as possible From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

  14. The 4 P’s • Policy and Cooperation • Prevention • Prosecution (Legal Frameworks, Law Enforcement and Justice ) • Protection, Recovery and Reintegration From COMMIT Regional Training Manual 0607

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