1 / 9

USES OF AUXILIARIES

USES OF AUXILIARIES. AUXILIARIES IN VERB FORMS. WE USE AUXILIARIES TO FORM: The continuous forms – be + - ing The perfect forms – have + P.P. The passive form – be + P.P. In the PRESENT SIMPLE & PAST SIMPLE we use a form of DO to make questions and negatives :

noelle
Télécharger la présentation

USES OF AUXILIARIES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. USES OF AUXILIARIES

  2. AUXILIARIES IN VERB FORMS • WE USE AUXILIARIES TO FORM: • Thecontinuousforms – be + -ing • Theperfectforms – have + P.P. • Thepassiveform – be + P.P. • In the PRESENT SIMPLE & PAST SIMPLE we use a form of DO tomakequestions and negatives: • Do youspeak English? No, I don’tspeak English I speak French. • Didyougototheparty? No, I didn’t

  3. MODAL VERBS • Modal verbs are alsoused as auxiliaries. • The modal verbs are: will, would, can, could etc.. • Theyhavetheirownmeaning and they can evenhave more thanonemeaning: • I’llalwaysloveyou (a promise) • I thinkthey’llwinthegame (a prediction)

  4. OTHER USES OF AUXILIARIES

  5. QUESTION TAGS • MAIN VERB POSITIVE – AUXILIARY NEGATIVE • MAIN VERB NEGATIVE – AUXILIARY POSITIVE • Youwenttotheparty, didn’tyou? • Youdidn’tsee John, didyou?

  6. QUESTION TAGS - INTONATION • REAL QUESTIONS – RISING INTONATION • MAKING CONVERSATION – FALLING INTONATION (youalreadyknowtheanswer)

  7. ECHO QUESTIONS • They are usedto show interest. • Theauxiliaryverb MUST agreewiththemainverb • I’mgoingtomoveto Paris. • Are you? • Youshouldn’teatthat! • Shouldn’t I?

  8. AGREEING • IF YOU AGREE WITH A POSITIVE SENTENCE – USE SO DO I / SO HAVE I / SO WAS I etc. • IF YOU AGREE WITH A NEGATIVE SENTENCE – USE NEITHER DO I / NEITHER HAVE I / NEITHER WAS I etc.

  9. STRESS • TO STRESS SOMETHING, YOU CAN USE THE AUXILIARY – FOR EXAMPLE I DID gototheparty! He DOES likeyou! • Withalltheotherforms, you stress theauxiliaryverb – pronunciation He WAS studying! I HAVE alredyfinishedit!

More Related