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Proving Parallel Lines Using Corresponding Angles Postulate

This resource provides examples to demonstrate how to prove that lines are parallel using the Converse of the Corresponding Angles Postulate. Through various cases, students learn to identify corresponding and alternate angles and apply theorems to deduce that given lines, represented as ℓ and m or r and s, are parallel. Key concepts covered include angle measurement, congruence, and properties of parallel lines. Ideal for reinforcing understanding of geometry and improving problem-solving skills with practical examples.

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Proving Parallel Lines Using Corresponding Angles Postulate

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  1. Proving Lines Parallel (3-3)

  2. Pg. 162

  3. Example 1A: Using the Converse of the Corresponding Angles Postulate Use the Converse of the Corresponding Angles Postulate and the given information to show that ℓ || m. 4 8 4 8 4 and 8 are corresponding angles. ℓ || mConv. of Corr. s Post.

  4. Check It Out! Example 1a Use the Converse of the Corresponding Angles Postulate and the given information to show that ℓ || m. m1 = m3 1 3 1 and 3 are corresponding angles. ℓ || mConv. of Corr. s Post.

  5. Check It Out! Example 1b Use the Converse of the Corresponding Angles Postulate and the given information to show that ℓ || m. m7 = (4x + 25)°, m5 = (5x + 12)°, x = 13 m7 = 4(13) + 25 = 77Substitute 13 for x. m5 = 5(13) + 12 = 77 Substitute 13 for x. m7 = m5 Trans. Prop. of Equality 7  5 Def. of  s. ℓ || m Conv. of Corr. s Post.

  6. The Converse of the Corresponding Angles Postulate is used to construct parallel lines. The Parallel Postulate guarantees that for any line ℓ, you can always construct a parallel line through a point that is not on ℓ. Pg. 163

  7. Pg. 163

  8. Example 2A: Determining Whether Lines are Parallel Use the given information and the theorems you have learned to show that r || s. 4 8 4 8 4 and 8 are alternate exterior angles. r || sConv. Of Alt. Int. s Thm.

  9. Example 2B: Determining Whether Lines are Parallel Use the given information and the theorems you have learned to show that r || s. m2 = (10x + 8)°, m3 = (25x – 3)°, x = 5 m2 = 10x + 8 = 10(5) + 8 = 58Substitute 5 for x. m3 = 25x – 3 = 25(5) – 3 = 122Substitute 5 for x.

  10. Example 2B Continued Use the given information and the theorems you have learned to show that r || s. m2 = (10x + 8)°, m3 = (25x – 3)°, x = 5 m2 + m3 = 58° + 122° = 180°2 and 3 are same-side interior angles. r || sConv. of Same-Side Int. s Thm.

  11. Check It Out! Example 2a Refer to the diagram. Use the given information and the theorems you have learned to show that r || s. m4 = m8 4 8 Congruent angles 4 8 4 and 8 are alternate exterior angles. r || sConv. of Alt. Int. s Thm.

  12. Check It Out! Example 2b Refer to the diagram. Use the given information and the theorems you have learned to show that r || s. m3 = 2x, m7 = (x + 50), x = 50 m3 = 2x = 2(50) = 100°Substitute 50 for x. m7 = x + 50 = 50 + 50 = 100° Substitute 5 for x. m3 =100 and m7 =100 3  7 r||sConv. of the Alt. Int. s Thm.

  13. Lesson Quiz: Part I Name the postulate or theorem that proves p || r. 1. 4 5 Conv. of Alt. Int. sThm. 2. 2 7 Conv. of Alt. Ext. sThm. 3. 3 7 Conv. of Corr. sPost. 4. 3 and 5 are supplementary. Conv. of Same-Side Int. sThm.

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