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Section #6.2 “Hinduism and Buddhism” p202-201

Section #6.2 “Hinduism and Buddhism” p202-201. Hinduism. 1. What are the 4 Vedas?. The sacred writings that are the foundation for Hinduism. 2. Were the Aryans monotheistic or polytheistic?. polytheistic. 3. An epic is a long ___ that tells a story. poem. 4.

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Section #6.2 “Hinduism and Buddhism” p202-201

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  1. Section #6.2“Hinduism and Buddhism”p202-201

  2. Hinduism

  3. 1. What are the 4 Vedas? The sacred writings that are the foundation for Hinduism

  4. 2. Were the Aryans monotheistic or polytheistic? polytheistic

  5. 3. An epic is a long ___ that tells a story. poem

  6. 4. The Aryans believed in many ___, or gods that controlled nature. deities

  7. 5. Hinduism grew out of the early beliefs of the __ people. Aryan

  8. Hinduism is the __ largest religion in the world. 6. third

  9. Hindus believed that all deities were part of one universal ___ 7. spirit

  10. What do Hindus call the one universal spirit? 8. Brahman

  11. Hindus believe that if you live a good life, then in your next life you will ___. 9. Be born into a higher caste

  12. Hindus believe that if you live a less than honorable life, then in your next life you will ___. 10. Be born into a lower caste

  13. Hindus believe that you pass through many lives in order to reach the Brahman. This is called ___. 11. reincarnation

  14. Hindus believe you must perform your duty in life. This is according to the divine law called ___. 12. dharma

  15. According to the Hindu faith, the consequences of how a person lives is called ___. 13. kharma

  16. According to the Hindu faith, if a person does their duty and lives a good life they will have ___. 14. good kharma

  17. How does the belief in reincarnation affect Indians? 15. It makes it easier to accept the caste system because they believe if they live a good life they can come back in a better class.

  18. According to the Hindu religion, who is the “creator of the world?” 16. Brahma

  19. According to the Hindu religion, who is the “preserver of the world?” 17. Vishnu

  20. According to the Hindu religion, who is the “destroyer of the world?” 18. Siva

  21. Fill this is with vocabulary terms: 19. According to the Hindu faith, you need to follow ___, the divine law. If you do then you will perform the duties of your ___ and have good ___. This will move you closer to ___ in your next life.

  22. Fill this is with vocabulary terms: 19. According to the Hindu faith, you need to follow dharma, the divine law. If you do then you will perform the duties of your jati and have good kharma. This will move you closer to Brahman in your next life.

  23. Buddhism

  24. 20. By the 600’s, why were some Hindus unhappy with Hinduism? They thought the Brahmin priests were more concerned with ceremonies and not with the needs of the people.

  25. 21. Gautama left his wealthy lifestyle and saw great suffering. He sought to answer the question:“Why do people ___ and how can suffering be ___?” suffer cured

  26. 22. The Buddhists believe that everyday life is not real - but instead trees, houses, animals and all of life were just ___. illusions

  27. Buddhists believe that the only way to find the truth in the world is to give up all ___. 23. desires

  28. Buddhists believe that if you give up wanting worldly things like money and things then you will reach ___. 24. nirvana

  29. Nirvana is a state of ___. 25. wisdom

  30. The main beliefs of Buddhism is contained in ___. 26. The Four Noble Truths

  31. According to the Four Noble Truths:Life is full of ___. 27. suffering

  32. According to the Four Noble Truths:People suffer because they desire ___. 28. worldly things

  33. According to the Four Noble Truths:The way to stop suffering is to ___. 29. stop desiring things

  34. According to the Four Noble Truths:The only way to stop desiring things is to follow ___. 30. The Eightfold Path

  35. When a person calms or clears their mind by focusing on a single object they are ___. 31. meditating

  36. Buddhist leaders are called ___. 32. lamas

  37. What is the system of government called when religious leaders head the government? 33. theocracy

  38. The goal of a Buddhist’s life is to reach ___. 34. nirvana

  39. Today, most Buddhists live on the continent of ___, but there are people who practice Buddhism all around the world. 35. Asia

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