FIMS v1.1 Version numbers in schema
100 likes | 251 Vues
FIMS v1.1 Version numbers in schema. Richard Cartwright Quantel July 2013. Always a client and server …. Combinations 1.1 orchestrator requests to 1.0.7 service 1.0.7 service responds to 1.1 orchestrator Or 1.2 and 1.1, or 1.2 and 1.0.7
FIMS v1.1 Version numbers in schema
E N D
Presentation Transcript
FIMS v1.1Version numbers in schema Richard Cartwright Quantel July 2013
Always a client and server … • Combinations • 1.1 orchestrator requests to 1.0.7 service • 1.0.7 service responds to 1.1 orchestrator • Or 1.2 and 1.1, or 1.2 and 1.0.7 • … and for notifications, clients become servers, servers become • Requirements • A family of "backwards compatible" clients and servers where the major version number is the same. • Major version number only changes on big changes: • e.g. Move from XML to JSON • Fundamental change to data model • Avoid the web browser implementation headache (all HTML versions) while making interoperability OK for users • Is it possible?
Likely changes • Attributes • adding – older versions should ignore • ##other – means new attribute is an error • removing – unlikely • changing type – ignore enumerations you don't know? • Complex types and elements • Adding – preferably at the end of a sequence – older ignores • ##other – means new elements are an error • Removing – unlikely • changing type • changing cardinality – maxOccurs = 1 to unbounded • (just a couple of minOccurs = 1 to 0 in capture service) • WSDL/SOAP: XML change • REST: XML or headers
Forgiving reader, compliant writer • XML schema under- and over- constrains • Under: Difference between request, response • Over: Sequences • Validate during development? or at runtime? • Auto-generation frameworks • Don't automatically deal with multiple versions • Needs mitigation – unexpected cost • XML parser without schema • Can be built to be more forgiving • Implementation guidelines section
Labeling the versions • Enable analyzers and tools to be more or less forgiving • Extreme: AAF requires meta model to be embedded ✗ • Choice of representation • Add elements or attributes to resource, fault, … etc.. • Don't confuse FIMS version with resource revision • SMPTE approach within MXF (e.g. major = 1, minor = 3) • Encode in the namespace • E.g. http://base.fims.tv/1.1 • SMPTE approach to XML schemas • Choice of location • Add to the resource ref & fault type => notifications • Everything data rather than message mechanics • Add to messages (WSDL-SOAP) and headers (REST)
Examples • POST .../api/job <bms:job xsi:type="tran:TransferJobType" xmlns:tran="http://transfermedia.fims.tv" xmlns:base="http://base.fims.tv" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/ XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1"> <base:resourceID>101…</base:resourceID> <base:priority>low</base:priority> … • Or version="1.1" ✓ • Or add tertiary="7" for 1.0.7
Version check API • Do we need an API • Servers and clients can check before messages • Central repo of systems and version numbers
Discussion • Version numbers as attributes or in the namespace? • Attribute • Mandatory or optional? How to deal with 1.0.7? • Mandatory from 1.1 onwards • No attribute = 1.0.7 • Version attribute location – Resources, faults, messages (…request, …response), headers • Proposal yesterday: put at both resource and message levels • What about mixed mode messages? • Alternative: Force client and server to use same version, then only at the message level? • Create mapping … document the delta • Different endpoints, one per version – use redirection • Fault message … but what about the legacy? Do we need a version on fault at all? • Send a 1.1 message to 1.0.7, it will fault? • Orchestration is configured with locations • Agreed proposal: One endpoint per version – should reject messages of the wrong version • SOAP: Version numbers in request messages • SOAP: Responses also have a message, shall match request • Faults – no version number • SOAP: Notifications – version number, shall match initial request and response • SOAP: Events – Match the version of the endpoint • RCR is a good place to put version information and version check API – get versions returns all known endpoints with their versions – please can the repository group add this soon? • REST: All HTTP requests and responses have header property: X-FIMS-Version • REST: Events need to carry version details
Agreed Proposal • One endpoint per version – should reject messages of the wrong version • SOAP: Version numbers in request messages • SOAP: Responses also have a message, shall match request • Faults – no version number • SOAP: Notifications – version number, shall match initial request and response • SOAP: Events – Match the version of the endpoint • RCR is a good place to put version information and version check API – get versions returns all known endpoints with their versions – please can the repository group add this soon? • REST: All HTTP requests and responses have header property: X-FIMS-Version • REST: Events need to carry version details
Actions • Add version attributes to 1.1 schemas – RIC/Ash • Create new fault type: SVC_S00_0019 • Version mismatch. – RIC/Ash - Done • REST … add new header - RIC • Text in part 1 document to describe - RIC • Implementation guidelines - All • Translation service