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After Needs Assessment - Next Step = Program Design. Design Phase - Inputs. Constraints That Can Influence Your Design. Date, time of day Time available to design & develop training Location Available equipment Budget Training team talents. Types of Costs in Training Programs.
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Constraints That Can Influence Your Design • Date, time of day • Time available to design & develop training • Location • Available equipment • Budget • Training team talents
Types of Costs in Training Programs • Development Costs • Direct Costs • Indirect Costs • Overhead Costs • Participant Compensation • Evaluation Costs
Design Guidelines • Maximize opportunities to learn by applying learning theory concepts to the design of training modules and processes (SLT and G-B) • Identifying the number and sequencing of modules • Organization of modules {intro, objective, content, activity, review} • Identify where to focus on Gen. Principles or Identical Elements • Enhance motivation to learn
Facilitating Learning • Use of learning theory • Facilitating Transfer through design • Organizing to facilitate learning • Accommodating Individual differences
Facilitation of Learning • Attention/Expectancy • Eliminate distractions • Attract attention • Retention • Activate memory • Symbolic coding & cognitive organization • Symbolic rehearsal • Behavioral Reproduction • Elaboration Theory • Topical sequencing • Spiral sequencing • Simplifying Conditions Method (SCM) • Epitomizing • Elaborating Applied? Improvements?
Design Theory • Elaboration Theory • Topical sequencing • Spiral sequencing • Simplifying Conditions Method (SCM) • Epitomizing • elaborating • Gagne & Social Learning • Gain attention • Inform learner of goal/objective • Activate motivation to learn • Stimulate recall of prior relevant knowledge • Present material to be learned • Provide guidance • Elicit performance • Provide feedback • Assess performance • Enhance retention & transfer
Facilitation of Transfer Focus on Training Focus on Organizational Intervention Supervisor support Peer support Trainer support Reward systems Climate & culture • Conditions of Practice • Massed vs spaced practice • Whole vs. part learning • Overlearning • Maximize Similarity • Vary the Situation • General Principles • Knowledge of results • Relapse prevention Applied? Improvements?