1. Variables as Containers Variables have: Name Type Data

2. int length; length = 7;

3. Conditional Statements if(condition) statement; if(length < 7) { statements; statements; }

4. Operators • < Less than • <= Less than or equal • > Greater than • >= Greater than or equal • == Equal to • != Not equal

5. Loops • Initialization • Condition • Update • Body

6. for loop - precondition for(initialization; condition; increment) statement; for(int control = 0; control < max; control++) { statement; statement; }

7. while loop - precondition • initialization; • while(condition) • { • statements… • Increment condition; • }

8. do loop - post condition • initialization; • do • { • statements… • Increment condition; • }while(condition);

9. functions prototype: Looks just like your function header int count(int accumulator); int count(int accumulator) { Statements… }