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Dive into the vibrant world of graphic novels and manga, where illustrations and text merge to create captivating narratives. Originating from the late 1800s, comic strips laid the foundation for this dynamic medium. From the rise of superheroes during WWII to the modern adaptations and milestones, graphic novels now engage readers across all ages. With diverse genres ranging from non-fiction to fantasy, they serve as a bridge for reluctant readers, enhancing literacy and critical thinking. Discover how this art form has evolved and continues to captivate audiences worldwide.
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What? Why? How?
Same format as comic books • Text & illustrations present information • Book-length, usually contain one story • Medium, not genre
Caption Panel Gutter Thought Balloon Sound Effect Dialog Balloon
Major Types Superhero
Adaptations or Spin-offs
Personal Stories
Toon Books • For emerging readers age 4+ • Can be read to or by children • Vetted by educators
A little history • Comic Strip=grandfather of Graphic Novel • Around since end of 1800s • Originally used to draw people to Sunday paper
First comic strip • Appeared in New York World: 1895 • R. F. Outcault • Increased sales • Eventually endorsed soap-whiskey
Katzenjammer Kids • 1897 • Used word balloons • Used multiple panels to tell story
The Comic Book • 1933-reprints • Initially free • 1935-new comics & original characters • 10 cents each
Popular comics • Superman • First superhero • On newsstands: 1938 • Superheroes big during World War II • After WWII: crime, science fiction and horror comics
1950’s: comics in crisis! • Frederic Wertham • Comics examined by US Senate • Comics banned and burned
A New Beginning • Late 1950’s: Justice League of America born • 1961: Fantastic Four, Incredible Hulk, & Spiderman • 1960’s: Self-published underground comics
Milestones in the Graphic Novel World • 1978-Will Eisner coins term • 1986- Batman: the Dark Knight Returns • 1987- The Watchmen
1992- Maus: A Survivor’s Tale wins Pulitzer • 2005-”Graphix” imprint launched • 2006- American Born Chinese named NBA finalist for Young People’s Literature • 2007- American Born Chinese wins Printz Award for excellence in YA literature
2007 The Invention of Hugo Cabret finalist for NBA • 2008 Invention wins Caldecott
2007-YALSA creates new annual booklist: “Great Graphic Novels for Teens” • 2009-NYT Graphic Books Bestseller List
President Obama collects both Spider-Man and Conan the Barbarian comics
Manga history • Manga=comic books • Period before WWII=beginning of modern manga • Mid 1990s=came to US
“God of Manga” Osamu Tezuka • Hayayo Miyazaki: anime & manga • Manga read by ALL
How to read a Manga Page Unlike traditional books, Manga is read “backwards” from back-to-front Often, if you start at what looks like the front of the Manga, you will see a message like this
Panel Order & Dialog Balloons 2 3 1 4 6 5 7 Panels and dialog balloons are read “reversed” 10 11 8 9
Manga Terms • Shonen: teenage boys • Shojo: teenage girls
perceived as subversive=attractive! • Ratings • Read by? • 2/3 of GN market=manga • 75%=13-17 y/o girls
Why Graphic Novels & Manga? • 6.3 million secondary school students are reading below grade level. • Average American age 15-24 spends only 7 minutes of daily leisure time reading. • Students with access to a variety of reading materials have higher average reading scores.
Graphic novels offer value, variety, and a new medium for literacy that acknowledges the impact of visuals.
Graphic Novels & Manga: • Present complex material in readable text • Serve as a bridge to more difficult reading • Challenge readers of more traditional literature • Embrace nature of multimedia world • Fulfill NCTE’s “21st Century literacies”(multiple streams, simultaneous information)
Learning more about Graphic Novels! Reviews & More School Library Journal Library Journal Diamond Comics Bookshelf Cooperative Children’s Book Center