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Portugal, France, & the Netherlands

Portugal, France, & the Netherlands . Portugal. Navigation & Influence of Prince Henry the Navigator 1420s -1430s = Sugar plantations on Madeira, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, & Azores. Portugal’s Role in the Slave Trade. Set up trading posts in West Africa

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Portugal, France, & the Netherlands

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  1. Portugal, France, & the Netherlands

  2. Portugal • Navigation & Influence of Prince Henry the Navigator • 1420s -1430s = Sugar plantations on Madeira, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, & Azores

  3. Portugal’s Role in the Slave Trade • Set up trading posts in West Africa • Established model of slave labor used by other European powers

  4. African Slavery • Slaves of rival tribes captured through war • Slavery was not always permanent nor hereditary • Europeans controlled slave trade after 1600

  5. African Areas for Slave Trade

  6. France • 1534 = Cartier travels up St. Lawrence River • 1555, 1562, 1564 = Huguenots set up failed colonies in Brazil, South Carolina, & Florida

  7. The French & Native Americans • Early 1600s = Champlain creates fur trading posts in Quebec & Nova Scotia • French ally with Hurons • English & Dutch ally with the Iroquois (enemy of the Hurons) • Early contact limited to fur trade

  8. Settlement in New France • 1665 = Governors, soldiers, settlers arrive in Quebec • 1680 = Canada’s population was 10,000 people • Fur traded at trading posts & annual fur fairs in Montreal & Quebec

  9. Way of Life • French intermarry with Native American women • Jesuits tried to convert Indians to Catholicism • 1/3 of French settlers involved in the fur trade • Trading posts located along the Mississippi River

  10. French Caribbean • Sugar, coffee, rice, cotton, indigo, tobacco, cocoa • 1/3 of new slaves died within first 3 years in the Caribbean

  11. Dutch in the New World • 1609 = Henry Hudson & Dutch East India Company sail along Atlantic coast • 1624 = West India Company takes over New Netherland • Dutch buy Manhattan • Dutch did not try to convert the Indians

  12. Diversity in New Amsterdam • 1643 = 18 different languages spoken • Religious toleration = Catholics, Puritans, Lutherans, Anabaptists, Mennonites, Quakers, & Jews • 1664 = Slaves are 1/10 of the population • 1650 = ½ of Long Island went to England

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