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Latin II/III Review: 3 rd , 3 rd – io , and 4 th conjugation verbs

Latin II/III Review: 3 rd , 3 rd – io , and 4 th conjugation verbs. Sept. 13, 2012. Reviewing Verb Conjugations. 1 st conjugation verbs have –o, -are as their dictionary endings like amo , amare .

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Latin II/III Review: 3 rd , 3 rd – io , and 4 th conjugation verbs

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  1. Latin II/III Review:3rd, 3rd –io, and 4th conjugation verbs Sept. 13, 2012

  2. Reviewing Verb Conjugations 1stconjugation verbs have –o, -are as their dictionary endings like amo, amare. 2nd conjugation verbshave –eo, -ere as their dictionary endings like doceo, docere.

  3. Reviewing Verb Conjugations 3rd conjugation verbs have –o, -ere as their dictionary endings like pono, ponere. 3rd –io verbs have –io, -ere as their dictionary endings like capio, capere. 4th conjugation verbs have –io, -ire as their dictionary endings like audio, audire.

  4. “pono, ponere.” ·We drop the –ere instead of just the “-re.” ·Present Tense: ·ponoponimus ·ponisponitis ·ponitponunt

  5. ·Here’s what 3rd conjugation present tense endings look like with their “new” vowels. ·-o -imus ·-is -itis ·-it -unt

  6. Present Tense (Review!) 3rd, 3rd –io and 4th: ponoponimus ponisponitis ponitponunt capiocapimus capiscapitis capitcapiunt audio audimus audisauditis audit audiunt Remember that the “e” changes to “i” or “u” Remember that this has “i” in its stem

  7. Imperfect Tense (“was….”) ponebamponebamus ponebasponebatis ponebatponebant capiebamcapiebamus capiebascapiebatis capiebatcapiebant audiebamaudiebamus audiebasaudiebatis audiebataudiebant

  8. Making FUTURE Tense FUTURE TENSE for these verbs (3rd, 3rd –io, and 4th) looks very similar to their PRESENT TENSE. The only difference is the vowels you use before the personal endings. Do NOT use the bo, bis, bit endings like we do for 1st and 2nd conjugations!

  9. Future Tense (“will….”) ponamponemus ponesponetis ponetponent capiamcapiemus capiescapietis capietcapient audiamaudiemus audiesaudietis audiet audient 3rd –io has an ‘i’ in every form! 4th already has ‘i’ in its stem!

  10. ·Present Tense ·ponoponimus ·ponisponitis ·ponitponunt ·Future Tense ·ponamponemus ·ponesponetis ·ponetponent

  11. So…what does it mean??? • Cibum in carrumponimus. • We place the food into the cart. • Cibum in carrumponemus. • We will place the food into the cart. • You know ponemus is future because you know that pono, ponere is 3rd conjugation and 3rd conjugation verbs use “E” in their future tense endings.

  12. Every “E” Is Not Future Tense  • 2nd conjugation verbs have “e” that occurs naturally in their PRESENT tense. • 2nd conjugation verbs: -eo, -ere • doceo, docere: teach • Present Tense Future Tense • doceodocemusdocebodocebimus • docesdocetisdocebisdocebitis • docet docent docebitdocebunt

  13. Things To Take Away With You! • If a verb ends in bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt, it’s DEFINITELY future tense. • If a verb ends in –am it’s DEFINITELY future tense (1st person, “I will…”) • If a verb ends in –es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent it’s either PRESENT or FUTURE. Check its conjugation to see: • 2ndconjugation: PRESENT • 3rd/4th conjugation: FUTURE • If a verb ending has a combination of –ie-, it’s always future tense (unless it has a –ba- there!)

  14. Practice! You may work with a partner.Get a “check” for daily credit! • Puellaeequosagunt. • Puellaeequos agent. • Caesar oppidumcapit. • Caesar oppidumcapiet. • Captiviaboppido in silvamfugiunt. • Litteras ad Marcum, amicummeum, mittam. • Servusab casa fugiet. • Viripuellasdefendent. • I will lead the horses. • We will send a messenger to town.

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