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Comprehensive Overview of Mapping Technologies and Their Applications

This document provides an extensive review of various mapping technologies, including aerial photography, satellite imagery, and advanced visualization tools. It highlights the applications of these technologies in different fields such as environmental monitoring, urban planning, and geographical analysis. Detailed sections discuss specific methods, including the use of planimeters and telescopes for precise measurements, as well as innovative tools like the World Wind Web for interactive modeling. This resource serves as a valuable guide for researchers and professionals in geospatial sciences.

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Comprehensive Overview of Mapping Technologies and Their Applications

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    1. ?????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????

    3. 1.??????????? “????????” 1.2 ?????????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????

    4. 2.???????????????????????????????? 2.1 ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????

    5. 2.???????????????????????????????? 2.2 ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????

    6. 2.???????????????????????????????? 2.3 ????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    7. 3.??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? 2 ?????????? ? ??? 3.1 ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????

    8. 3.??????????????????????? 3.2 ?????????????????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ???????

    9. 4. ?????? 4.1 ?????? (Map) ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???

    10. 4. ?????? 4.2 ????????????????????? ?? 2 ???? (1) ???????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? (2) ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???

    11. 5.??????????????? 5.1??????????????? (Aerial Photography) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5.2?????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????????

    12. 5.??????????????? 5.3?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????

    13. 5.??????????????? 5.4 ???????????????????????????????? ????? 2 ???? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    14. 6. ?????????????? 6.1 ?????????????? (Satellite Imagery) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    15. 6. ?????????????? 6.2 ????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    16. 6. ?????????????? 6.3 ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????

    17. 7.???????????? 7.1 ??????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? “???????????????????”

    18. 7.???????????? 7.2 ???????????????????? (World Wind Web : WWW) ?????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? “????????” (Web Page) ????????????????????????????????????????

    19. 8.???????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????

    20. 8.???????????????????? 8.1 ??????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    22. 8.???????????????????? 8.2 ???????????????????? (Planimeter) ????????????????????????????????????????? 1 ??? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    24. 8.???????????????????? 8.3 ????????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? 3 ???? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????

    26. 8.???????????????????? 8.4 ???????????????????? (pantograph) ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    28. 8.???????????????????? 8.5 ????????????? (Telescope) ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????

    30. 8.???????????????????? 8.6 ???????????? ??????????????? (Stereoscope) ?????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????

    32. 9.???????????????????????? 9.1 ?????????????? (Thermometer) ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? 2 ???? ?????? (1)???????????? (0-100 ???? C) (2)?????????????(32-212 ???? F)

    34. 9.???????????????????????? 9.2 ??????????? (Barometer) ??????????????????????????????? ?? 2 ???? ??? (1) ??????? (2)????????????

    36. 9.???????????????????????? 9.3 ???????(Aerovane) ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? 2 ???? ?????? (1) ?????????????? (Anemometer) ??????????????????? (2) ?????? (Wind Vane) ?????????????????

    38. 9.???????????????????????? 9.4 ??????????????? (Rain Gauge) ?????????????????????????? 2 ????

    39. 9.???????????????????????? 9.5 ???????????? (Hygrometer) ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????

    41. 9.???????????????????????? 9.6 ???????????? (Psychrometer) ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? 2 ??? ??? ?????????????????? ( ?????????????????????? ) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (???????????????????????)

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