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This assignment explores the key concepts of erosion and sediment transport through water, ice, and wind. It covers how streams erode their channels and deposit sediment, the types of stream valleys, and the formation of deltas, natural levees, and floodplains. Additionally, we delve into glacial erosion, landscape features formed by glaciers, and the different types of glacial drift. Finally, we examine wind's role in landscape shaping through processes like deflation and abrasion, as well as the resulting landforms.
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Erosion Assignment Water, Ice, and Wind
Key Concepts/Vocabulary Section 6.2 The Work of Streams • How do streams erode their channels and transport sediment? • What are the two types of stream valleys? • How does stream deposition occur? • Define: delta, natural levee, and floodplain Section 7.1 Glaciers • What landscape features do glaciers form (two answers)? • How do glaciers cause erosion? • What distinguishes the various types of glacial drift? (two answers) • Define: glacier, glacial trough, till, stratified drift, moraine Section 7.3 Landscapes Shaped by Wind • How does deflation cause erosion in the desert? • How does abrasion shape desert landscapes? • What types of landforms are deposited by wind? • Vocab: deflation, desert pavement, loess, and dune
Comparing Agents of Erosion Pg. 208-209 Assessment 1-5
Review Questions • A rock that forms from cooling lava is classified as an _____. • What are the major components of soil? • Why can two igneous rocks have the same minerals but different names? • The three groups of rocks are classified by _____. • Compared to the past, rates of soil erosion are _____. • A metamorphic rock can be classified according to its _____. • Sedimentary rocks with ripple marks suggest that the rocks formed _____. • Lava that cools so quickly that ions do not have time to arrange themselves into crystals will form igneous rocks with a _____. • The gradual rounding of the corners and edges of angular blocks of rock is called _____. • List human activities that have caused an increase in soil erosion.
Review Questions • A rock that forms from cooling lava is classified as an _____. Extrusive igneous rock • What are the major components of soil? Mineral matter, humus, air, and water • Why can two igneous rocks have the same minerals but different names? The rocks may have different textures. • The three groups of rocks are classified by _____. How they are formed • Compared to the past, rates of soil erosion are _____. Faster • A metamorphic rock can be classified according to its _____. Texture and composition • Sedimentary rocks with ripple marks suggest that the rocks formed _____. Along a beach or stream bed • Lava that cools so quickly that ions do not have time to arrange themselves into crystals will form igneous rocks with a _____. Glassy texture • The gradual rounding of the corners and edges of angular blocks of rock is called _____. Spheroidal weathering • List human activities that have caused an increase in soil erosion. Plowing land for farming, clear-cut logging, and clearing land for construction.