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  1. Prinsip Bedah & Medikolegal Operasi Oleh :

  2. Dokter Bedah • Indikasi : - Absolut - Relatif - Kosmetik - Preventif • Kontra indikasi : • Absolut • Relatif SMF Bedah FK UKI

  3. Persiapan Operasi • Siapkan mental pasien. • BeriAntibiotok. • Periksagolongandarah, siapkandarah. • Lapanganoperasidibersihkan. • Klisma. SMF Bedah FK UKI

  4. Medikolegal • Penjelasan tindakan sesuai indikasi. • Ijin operasi. • Expressed Consent • Implied Consent • Informed Consent SMF Bedah FK UKI

  5. Asepsis & Antisepsis

  6. Definisi : • ASEPSIS :  keadaan bebas kuman. • ANTISEPSIS :  Menjauhkan kuman.

  7. Teknik Asepsis • Usaha cegah kontaminasi kuman dengan lapangan operasi. • Cuci tangan  air + desinfektan. • Baju steril. • Topi, masker operasi. • Sepatu/sandal steril. • Sarung tangan steril. • Bersihkan lapangan operasi dengan desinfektan.

  8. Bahan-bahan Antiseptik • Alkohol : - 70 % - 100 %  rusak jaringan • H202 : 3 % • Yodium • Hibiscrub • Phisohex • Savlon

  9. Sterilisasi (1) • Logam • Merebus : 100 ºC  1 jam • Membakar • Merendam (cidex) • Autoclav : 135 ºC • Sinar γ

  10. Sterilisasi (2) • Bahan Kain • Sabun  setrika • Autoclav • Gas kimia • Bahan Karet • Sabun • Formalin • Gas kimia

  11. Ilmu Balut

  12. Alat Bantu • Kasa • Plester & Lemverband • Plester Spray

  13. Prinsip Kasa Verband • Steril • Melindungi luka • Menghisap cairan luka

  14. Mitella • Alat balut bentuk Netsverband Elastic verband

  15. Torniguet • Ikat di proximal dari luka • Jika terlalu lama  gangguan vaskularisasi

  16. Gips • Untuk mobilisasi luka fraktur • Macam : • Foreslab • Backslab • Circular

  17. ?

  18. Terima Kasih

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