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Cognitive Theory. Coleen Beisner Jonathan Lorenz. What does the theory mean?. Activities like thinking and remembering seem like a behavior. Behavior analysis can be used to measure students’ learning. People require active participation to learn, and whose
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Cognitive Theory Coleen Beisner Jonathan Lorenz
What does the theory mean? • Activities like thinking and remembering seem like a • behavior. • Behavior analysis can be used to measure students’ learning. • People require active participation to learn, and whose • actions are consequences of thinking.
Educational psychologist • Wanted to develop a practical means for classifying curriculum goals and objectives. • Classified learning into three domains: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Benjamin Bloom (1913-1999)
Bloom’s Learning Domains Cognitive domain: student’s intellectual level. Affective domain: student’s emotions, interests, attitude, attention, and awareness. Psychomotor domain: student’s motor skills and physical abilities.
Knowledge skills: arrange, repeat, recall, define, list, match, name, order, narrate, and describe. • Comprehension skills: summarize, classify, explain, discuss, give examples, and identify. • Application skills: demonstrate, solve, change, discover, experiment, interpret, show, and present. • Analysis skills: analyze, experiment, examine, compare, contrast, associate, dissect, conclude, and test. • Synthesis skills: collect, assemble, compose, develop, design, invent, create, plan, revise, role-play, and theorize. • Evaluation skills: compare, assess, contrast, criticize, debate, judge, value, predict, estimate, and appraise. Six levels of Boom’s Taxonomy
Higher Order Thinking in Class Students who master higher level thinking become more self-reliant Allows students to derive and synthesize information Higher order thinking allows a person to more easily adapt to diversity
Activities that Support Bloom’s Taxonomy Directed discussion Essays and papers Research projects Role playing and reenacting Debates Presentations Student taught lessons
Works Cited http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/index.htm http://www.learning-theories.com/ Shelly, et al. Teachers Discovering Computers: Integrating Technology and Digital Media in the Classroom. Sixth Edition. 375-376.