Test 6 Specific cellular immune function assay
Test 6 Specific cellular immune function assay. Separation of Mononuclear Cells from Human Peripheral Blood Erythrocyte Rosette Forming Cell Assay Lymphocyte Proliferation Assay. Principle. Physical method density gradient centrifugation Most common method
Test 6 Specific cellular immune function assay
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Separation of Mononuclear Cells from Human Peripheral Blood • Erythrocyte Rosette Forming Cell Assay • Lymphocyte Proliferation Assay
Principle • Physical method density gradient centrifugation Most common method Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient centrifugation
plasma Lymphocyte & Monocyte Separation medium Granulocyte&Erythrocyte Ficoll-Hypaque mixed: 1.077 Lymphocytes and monocytes: 1.070 Granulocytes and erythrocytes: 1.092 centrifugation
Methods 3ml veinous blood+ 3ml Hank’s solution 3ml diluted blood+2ml lymphocyte separation medium Centrifuge 2000rpm, 20min Draw mononuclear cells +2ml Hank’s solution Centrifuge 1500rpm, 10min Discard supernant +1ml RPMI1640 culture medium Count and adjust cell concentration
0.1ml cell suspension A drop 0.5% trypan blue Mix and stand for 5-10 min Draw a drop observe alive dead clear blue
Attention • Pay attention to aseptic manipulation when drawing peripheral veinous blood. • Take care to protect yourself from blood borne infectious diseases. • Complete the whole process in the shortest time to decrease the number of dead cells. • It is necessary to use a horizontal centrifuge when separating PBMC with lymphocyte sepatation medium.
SRBC CD2 T B T Erythrocyte Rosette Forming Cell AssayPrinciple • The test can be used to detect the number and ratio of T lymphocyte in peripheral blood.
Result The percentage of E-rosette forming lymphocytes that formed rosettes = Lymphocytes(formed + unformed rosettes) Normal value:60-80% X 100%
Lymphocyte Proliferation AssayPrinciple • A common method to measure cellular immune function in vitro • Nonspecific stimulators: PHA, ConA LPS
PHA T B
PHA刺激 48~72小时 • When T lymphocytes are incubated with PHA in vitro, they are stimulated to increase the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein. The morphology of cells is transformed to a lymphoblast. This test is also calledlymphocyte transformation test.
Morphologic counting Lymphoblast Mature lymphocyte transformed cells
Result The percentage of transformation ( transformed lymphocytes) X 100% = (Transformation+untransformed) lymphocytes Normal value:60-80%