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This analysis explores the origins and key events of the Vietnamese War, examining factors such as French colonization, US involvement, military strategies, public sentiments, and the aftermath. From the initial struggles for independence to the controversial decisions made during the war, every aspect is scrutinized to understand the enduring impact of this conflict on both countries involved.
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The 10,000 Day war Objective: Analyze the cause and events of the Vietnamese war Std 11.9.3g
Background -French • French got kicked out of Indo-China during WWII • Asia for Asians • Japanese lost WWII • Vietnamese thought that they had their own country • French came back • Pair share – Is it fair for the Vietnamese to want their own country after WWII? Do they deserve it?
Background - US • French could not handle fighting the Vietnamese themselves • Assistance from the US • Korea was a Stalemate • Focused on Domino theory in Vietnam • Fight the Vietminh (Communist) • France pulls out • Vietnam splits to North (Communist) and South (Democratic) • Country wide elections got cancelled out of fear
Background – US involvement • Vietcong – communist in the South – fought US and killed US supported president • Gulf of Tonkin • USS Maddox fired upon • Returned fire and damaged N Vietnamese boat • 2 day later thought they were attacked • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution • Gave Pres. Johnson power over military • Everything was done in secret
Round 1 – We’re here, now what? • “once on the tiger’s back, we cannot be sure of picking the place to dismount.” • Increase troops in Vietnam • Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was weak and needed support of America
Round 1 - Fighting • Superior weapons but not useable in jungle • Couldn’t tell enemy from civilian • More Vietcong bodies the sooner they would surrender • Napalm & Agent Orange to find Vietcong • Turn to drugs to get over their guilt/low morale • Others fought patriotically like WWII vets
Round 1 - Home • Draft – working class • Protests • Hawks • Doves
Round 2 – Background • Tet – New Years truce • Vietcong dressed as civilians holding funerals • Surprise attack – 100 towns & 12 bases • Vietcong lost – 32,000 dead • Or did they? • US Public shocked thought enemy was close to defeat • Johnson doesn’t run for president
Round 2 - Nixon • Nixon won ‘68 election • Pull out of Vietnam • Vietnamization • turn control over to Vietnamese troops • Peace with Honor • Hoped S. Vietnam stay in power • One last bombing • Also bombed Cambodia, Laos for good measure
Round 2 - Last Fight • My Lai • Massacred 200 innocent Vietnamese • Invade Cambodia • Clear Ho Chi Minh Trail • Pentagon Papers • Showed Johnson lied about staying out of Vietnam during campaign • Peace never happened on Nixon’s terms • N Vietnamese wanted it their way
Seeing this on TV led to a loss of support at home
The End? • 58,000 killed 303,000 wounded Americans • 2 millions Vietnamese killed • US struggled with out come • Vets came home to uncertainty • More problems after US left Vietnam • Fighting between Hawks & Doves • War Powers Act – 1973 President must • inform congress of action within 48 hours • Has 90 days before congress must approve • America now must consider risks before war • Suspicious of government