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Learn the essentials of literature review, effective searching strategies, and synthesizing information. Discover sources, definitions, and evaluation techniques to enhance your research. Utilize resources and methodologies to enhance your understanding and justify your claims in writing.
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Writing with evidence: Source, Search, Summarize, and Synthesize Bandit Thinkhamrop, PhD.(Statistics)
Aims • Essentials of literature review • Define a searching goal • Define appropriate sources of evidence • Perform effective searching strategies • Summarize the literature • Evaluate the literature • Synthesize the literature
Essentials of literature review • Answer you question – so what is your question? or what you want to know? • Explore patterns of findings • Define various terminology used by researchers to guide to specific evidences • Find explanations to conflicting evidence • Indentify gaps of the existing knowledge • Justify your claims or conclusions or your proposed research question • Identify appropriate research methodology
Sources of literature • Electronic database • Journal web page • Research database • Unpublished articles • Conference proceedings • Hand-searching from printed materials • General resources from internet search • Contact with researchers/experts • Grey literature
Effective searching strategies • Define a clear goal • Define a search resource • Define search terms and documenting a search • Screen for relevant evidences • Store all relevant evidence for further use • Browse each of evidence, summarize and group them under each concept • Find full text for more details and/or to evaluate it – perform critical appraisal • Apply the evidence • Manage your evidence
Learning Resources • How to do a literature search: http://www4.rgu.ac.uk/library/howto/page.cfm?pge=25989 • Wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature_review