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Elder Abuse

Elder Abuse. Jessica van Waardenburg. Types of Elder Abuse. Physical Abuse Sexual Abuse Emotional/ Psychological Abuse Neglect Abandonment Financial/Material Exploitation Self- neglect. Categories of abuse. Domestic

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Elder Abuse

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  1. Elder Abuse Jessica van Waardenburg

  2. Types of Elder Abuse • Physical Abuse • Sexual Abuse • Emotional/ Psychological Abuse • Neglect • Abandonment • Financial/Material Exploitation • Self- neglect U.S. Administration on Aging, National Center on Elder Abuse

  3. Categories of abuse • Domestic • Perpetrated by someone who has a relationship with the elder such as a family member, spouse, or caregiver. • Occurs within the home of the elder. • Self-neglect • Excludes those who are self-neglecting due to mental illness. • Institutional • Geriatric Care Facilities • Prisons

  4. The Graying of the prison Population • Inmates can be considered elderly in their upon reaching age 50 • The actual age depends on the state and/or the correctional facility because there are no standards. • Three groups: • Prisoners who age while incarcerated • Effects many due to changes in sentencing laws. • Prisoners sentenced at older ages • Constitutes 50% of elderly inmates. • Aging recidivists

  5. Reasons they are more at risk • Lack of access to healthcare • Chronic illness • Mental illness (incl. Alzheimer's & Dementia) • End of life care • Lack of preventative care • Proper education • Exercise • Healthy Eating • Vulnerable to victimization • Re-entry into society much more difficult.

  6. Issues to Ponder • Integration vs. Segregation • Institutional setting vs. Non-custodial settings • POPS-Project for Older Prisoners • Cost of providing health care. • $60-70,000 per elderly inmate in to $27,000 per person in the general population.

  7. Specialized Care • Oregon State Correctional Institution, Unit 13 • Protective environment for elderly inmates with functional needs. • State Correctional Institution at Laurel Highlands, Pennsylvania • Specialized prison for elderly inmates. • Marysville, Ohio Women’s Correctional Facility • Provides education on the aging process • Pre-release planning • Gardening Club

  8. Questions?

  9. References • Gillilland, M. (2007). Continuing Education: Elder Abuse. The Journal of Practical Nursing, 57(3), 5-9. • Stojkovic, S. (2007). Elderly Prisoners: A Growing and Forgotten Group Within Correctional Systems Vulnerable to Elder Abuse [Electronic version]. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 19(3/4). doi: 10.1300/J084v19n03_06. • United States Administration on Aging. National Center on Elder Abuse. Major Types of Elder Abuse. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from: http://www.ncea.aoa.gov/NCEAroot/Main_Site/FAQ/Basics/Types_Of_Abuse.aspx. • U.S. Department of Justice. National Institute of Corrections. Correctional Healthcare: Addressing the Needs of the Elderly, Chronically Ill, and Terminally Ill Inmates. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from: http://www.nicic.org/pubs/2004/018735.pdf.

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