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Team Balloon Satellite II. Multi-Disciplinary Senior Design CSEN 4201 Level II Mid-Term Report 17 October 2003 Mentor: Tony Kim. Goals For Project. Develop a reusable balloon satellite • Real-Time Data Transmission • Re-launch with new payloads in one day
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Team Balloon Satellite II Multi-Disciplinary Senior Design CSEN 4201 Level II Mid-Term Report 17 October 2003 Mentor: Tony Kim
Goals For Project • Develop a reusable balloon satellite • Real-Time Data Transmission • Re-launch with new payloads in one day Obtain the greatest amount of communication bandwidth capable with existing technology and budget.
Goals For Project (cont.) Obtain scientific data in radiation, solar activity, and atmospheric science. • Senior engineering design class • Multi-disciplinary • Fulfill future ABET requirements for TAMUK • Fulfill Senior Design requirement
Design Objective • Construct reusable satellite • Explore outer atmosphere • Return safely to Earth • Satellite shall withstand up to ten launches
Design Objective (cont.) • Weight: no more than 12 pounds • Ascent Time: 90 – 100 minutes • Altitude: at least 100,000 feet • Descent Time: 30 minutes via parachute
Breakdown Structure Detail • Communications • Packet Radio • Transmission • Ham Radio Licenses • Video • Antennae • Data Systems • Processor • Control I/O • Programming
Instrumentation • GPS • Vitals • Gauges Payload Allocation Power Structure • Satellite • Physical Construction • Parachute Breakdown Structure Detail (cont.)
Satellite Components: Power • Lithium-Ion batteries shall be used • Nominal Voltage: 30V or 15V • Weight: 1300 grams max. (2.86 pounds max.)
Satellite Components: Communication • Antenna • Omni-directional antenna • For amateur television (ATV) transmission on 70cm band (420-440 MHz) • Packet Radio antenna 2 meter dipole
Satellite Components: Communication • Packet Radio • Send and receive command and telemetry data • Transmission in 2 meter band • Total system weight under two pounds
Satellite Components: Communication • Amateur Radio (HAM) License • Must be licensed by FCC to transmit in required bands • Technician Class license is sufficient
Satellite Components: Communication • Video • Transmission in 70 cm band • Ground control records video feed via ATV • System uses small “spy” cameras on satellite
Satellite Components: Data Systems • Processor: BASIC Stamp Motherboard: Basic Stamp Carrier • Serial Port Interface • Uses external DC power • Memory: 128MB Flash
Satellite Components: Instrumentation • Serial port interface with Data Systems Monitors external environment • Temperature • Pressure • Humidity
Satellite Components: Structures • Payload Construction – Inner Shell •3/16” thick Sturdy Board • Provides strong shell with insulation Payload Construction – Outer Shell • Polyurethane Foam • Polystyrene Foam • Cost and availability are factors
Collaborative Efforts National Space Science Technology Center (NSSTC) • Ed Myska • Mark Adrian • Dennis Gallager National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Corpus Christi Office • Jason Dunn
Conclusion • This project meets senior design course requirements for each discipline • Offers students a chance to work under time and budget constraints, as well as with mentors from industry • Allows for a personal exploration of space!