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A Changing Culture. Amazing new inventions led to rapid industrial growth and cities expanded to sizes never seen beforeMasses of workers thronged the streetsThe Idea of IndividualismNo matter how humble your origins, you can rise as far as your talents and commitment will take youHoratio AlgerMany young people were inspired by his books that concluded that no matter how many obstacles they faced, success was possible.
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1. The Gilded Age Chapter 10
Section 3
3. Social Darwinism The ideas of Herbert Spencer and others applied Charles Darwins theory of evolution and natural selection to human society and was called Social Darwinism
Herbert Spencer
Argued that human society evolved through competition an natural selection
Society became better and progressed because only the fittest people survived
4. Social Darwinism Darwinism and the Church
The church rejected Charles Darwins theory of evolution because they believed it contradicted the bibles account of creation
Carnegies Gospel of Wealth
The philosophy that wealthy Americans bore the responsibility of using great fortunes to further social progress
Philanthropy
5. Realism Just as Darwinism had looked at the natural world scientifically, a new movement in art and literature moved away from romanticism called realism
Realism in Art
Realistic painters rejected the idealistic depictions of the world in the early 1800s
Realism in Literature
Captured the real world as they saw it
6. Popular Culture Popular culture changed in the late 1800s because industrialization improved the standard of living for many people, enabling them to spend money on entertainment and recreation
The Saloon
Functioned like community centers and political centers for male workers in the big cities
Amusement Parks and Sports
Working-class families or single adults who sought excitement and escape could go to amusement parks such as New Yorks Coney Island
Watching professionals box or play baseball became popular
Football started out as an upper class sport
7. Popular Culture Vaudeville and Ragtime
Vaudeville
Hodgepodge of animal acts, acrobats, gymnasts, and dancers
Ragtime
Syncopated rhythms that grew out of the music of riverside honky-tonk, saloon pianists, and banjo players, using the patterns of African American music