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This document outlines the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) initiated by the Indian government, which focus on key areas such as poverty eradication, universal education, gender equality, health improvements, and environmental sustainability. The goals aim to halve extreme poverty and hunger, ensure access to quality education for all children, empower women, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, combat diseases like HIV/AIDS, promote environmental sustainability, and foster global partnerships for development. These initiatives signify a comprehensive strategy to enhance quality of life across India.
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Dr. Ashok Kumar JainAdvisor-RD, Planning Commission, Govt. of India
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger To achieve universal primary education To promote gender equality and empower women To reduce child mortality To improve maternal health To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases To ensure environmental sustainability To develop a global partnership for development.
MDG1 : Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • Halve the proportion of people who suffer from hunger MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education • Children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary education.
MDG 3 : Promote gender equality and empower women • Indicators track key elements of women’s social, economic and political participation and guide the building of gender-equitable societies. MDG 4 : Reduce child mortality • Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate
MDG 5 : Improve maternal health • Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio • Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health MDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases • Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS. • Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it.
MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability • Halve the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development. • Incooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential medicines in developing countries
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) • 2 Prime Minister’s Gram SadakYojana (PMGSY) • 3 IndiraAwasYojana (IAY) • 4 Water and Sanitation Mission (National Drinking Water Supply Programme & Total Sanitation Campaign) Flagship Programmes of Govt. Of India
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) 6 RashtriyaKrishiVikasYojana (RKVY) Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) 9 SarvaShikshaAbhiyan (SSA)
Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) Skill Development Mission Rajiv Gandhi GrameenaVidyuthikaranYojana (RGGVY) 13 Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) ***