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This overview explores the intricate components of the human reproductive system, including the male and female reproductive organs, such as the prostate gland, ovaries, testes, and uterus. It examines critical processes like spermatogenesis, oogenesis, ovulation, and fertilization, highlighting the roles of hormones like estrogen and testosterone. Additionally, it covers the cycles of menstruation and ovulation, the formation of gametes, and the significance of various reproductive glands and structures. Understanding these elements is essential for comprehending human reproduction and fertility.
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Reproductive System • prostate gland • bulborethral glands • semen • ejaculate • penis • glans • prepuce • ova • ovary • oogenesis • (ovarian) follicle • ovarian cycle • follicular phase • ovulation • luteal phase • corpus luteum • uterine tubes • uterus • cervix • endometrium • uterine cycle • menarch • menopause • menses • vagina • estrogen (estrodial) • progesterone • gonads • gametes • fertilization • zygote • spermatozoa • testes • scrotum • cremaster muscle • dartos muscle • testosterone • spermatogenesis • epididymus • ductus deferens • seminal vessicles