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Linear programming (LP) is a powerful mathematical technique used to achieve the best outcome in a given situation. Successful LP applications share essential requirements: 1) All problems aim to maximize or minimize an objective function; 2) Constraints limit the extent of this objective; 3) Multiple alternative actions must be available for consideration; and 4) The variables involved must be subject to these constraints. These fundamental components ensure effective problem-solving across diverse fields like operations research, economics, and logistics.
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