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Grid Computing and Information Services: Introduction and Overview

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overton
29 diapositives · 429 Views · Oct 04, 2014

This course in Catania, Italy, from September 25-29, 2006, covers the essential Information Service (IS) components of grid computing. It focuses on how IS manages and publishes data on grid resources, including the Globus Monitoring and Discovery Service (MDS) for resource discovery and the Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture (RGMA) for accounting. Participants will learn to utilize tools like lcg-infosites and lcg-info for querying grid resources effectively. Understand the GLUE Schema and its role in enhancing resource management and monitoring in grid environments.

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  1. Corso di Calcolo Parallelo Grid Computing Catania - ITALY 25-29 September 2006 The Information serviceAlessandro Costa INAF Catania

  2. Introduction • The Information Service (IS) provides information about the Grid resources and their status. This information is essential for the operation of the whole Grid, as it is via the IS that resources are discovered. The published information is also used for monitoring and accounting purposes. Two IS systems are used in gLite 3.0: • the Globus Monitoring and Discovery Service (MDS) , used for resource discovery and to publish the resource status. • The Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture (RGMA), used for accounting, monitoring and publication of user-level information.

  3. MDS • The Globus MDS implements the GLUE Schema using OpenLDAP, an open source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), a specialised database optimised for reading, browsing and searching information. No authentication is required for reading informations through ldap protocol. e.g. ldapsearch command or a graphical interface (LDAP browser/Editor) http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/~gawcr/ldap

  4. MDS System Overview • The Information System (IS) provides information about grid resources and their actual status. • Computing and Storage resources at a site report their static and dynamic status information via GRISes (Grid Resource Information Server) • one per grid element • At each site an element called GIIS (Grid Index Information Server) collects information from all the site GRISes (From LCG2.3.0 site GIIS has been replaced by “local” BDII) • one per grid site • The BDII (Berkley Database Information Index) queries the GIISes (of different sites) and acts as a cache storing information about the Grid status in its database.

  5. IS Components: GRISs, GIISs and BDII Abbreviations: BDII: Berkeley DataBase Information Index GIIS: Grid Index Information Server GRIS: Grid Resource Information Server Each site can run a BDII. It collects the information coming from the GIISs At each site, a site GIIS collects the information given by the GRISs Local GRISes run on CEs and SEs at each site and report dynamic and static information From LCG2.3.0 site GIIS has been replaced by “local” BDII

  6. GLUE Schema • The GLUE Schema (namely the LDAP implementation of the GLUE Schema) describes the Grid resources information that is stored by the Information System. • Is there an object class hierarchy • Each class contains a set of attributes.

  7. GLUE Schema e.g. the GlueCEInfo objectClass • General Info for the queue associated to the CE (objectclass GlueCEInfo) • – GlueCEInfoLRMSType: name of the local batch system • – GlueCEInfoLRMSVersion: version of the local batch system • – GlueCEInfoGRAMVersion: version of GRAM • – GlueCEInfoHostName: fully qualified name of the host where the gatekeeper runs • – GlueCEInfoGateKeeperPort: port number for the gatekeeper • – GlueCEInfoTotalCPUs: number of CPUs in the cluster associated to the CE • ……..

  8. lcg-infosites lcg-info How to query the IS? • In order to query directly the IS elements two high level tools are provided. These tools should be enough for most common user needs and will usually avoid the necessary of raw LDAP queries.

  9. lcg-infosites • The lcg-infosites command can be used as an easy way to retrieve information on Grid resources for the most use cases. USAGE: lcg-infosites --vo <vo name> options -v <verbose level> --is <BDII to query>

  10. lcg-infosites options

  11. lcg-infosites The "lcg-infosites" command is actually just a perl script wrapping a series of LDAP commands and was developed to allow the user to retrieve information on Grid resources for the most common cases. Before beginning it is worth observing that "lcg-infosites" does not use your VOMS proxy certificate and hence all commands need to include the option "--vo gilda" the BDII defined into the LCG_GFAL_INFOSYS environment variable will be interrogated e.g. $ echo $LCG_GFAL_INFOSYS $ grid004.ct.infn.it:2170 --is option : BDII user wishes to query. e.g. $ lcg-infosites –vo atlas ce --is prod-bdii.cern.ch

  12. lcg-info • QUERY & list of attributes: The "lcg-info" command is similar to the "lcg-infosites" except that it is used to list either CE's or SE’s satisfying a given set of conditions on their attributes and to print, for each of them, the values of a given set of attributes. • HELPFUL for “Requirements” tag: This is very similar to the usage of the "Requirements" tag in a JDL file along with the command "glite-job-list-match". The "lcg-info" command can therefore be useful when constructing the "Requirements" tag in a JDL file.

  13. lcg-info usage • lcg-info --list-ce [--bdii bdii] [--vo vo] [--sed] • [--query query] [--attrs list] • lcg-info --list-se [--bdii bdii] [--vo vo] [--sed] • [--query query] [--attrs list] • lcg-info --list-attrs • lcg-info --help

  14. lcg-info options

  15. lcg-info: useful query I lcg-info --vo gilda --list-ce --query 'Tag=MPICH' --attrs 'FreeCPUs'

  16. lcg-info: useful query I lcg-info --vo gilda --list-ce --query 'Tag=MPICH' --attrs 'FreeCPUs' Filters out info which are not available to the gilda VO

  17. lcg-info: useful query I lcg-info --vo gilda --list-ce --query 'Tag=MPICH' --attrs 'FreeCPUs' Lists CE (for the following query)

  18. lcg-info: useful query I lcg-info --vo gilda --list-ce --query 'Tag=MPICH' --attrs 'FreeCPUs' We wish to find all sites that support the MPICH package

  19. lcg-info: useful query I lcg-info --vo gilda --list-ce --query 'Tag=MPICH' --attrs 'FreeCPUs' We wish to display how many CPU's are available

  20. lcg-info: useful query II lcg-info --vo gilda --list-se --query 'SE=aliserv6.ct.infn.it' --attrs CloseCE Filters out info which are not available to the gilda VO

  21. lcg-info: useful query II lcg-info --vo gilda --list-se --query 'SE=aliserv6.ct.infn.it' --attrs CloseCE Lists SE (for the following query)

  22. lcg-info: useful query II lcg-info --vo gilda --list-se --query 'SE=aliserv6.ct.infn.it' --attrs CloseCE We wish to find all entries containing ‘aliserv6.ct.infn.it’

  23. lcg-info: useful query II lcg-info --vo gilda --list-se --query 'SE=aliserv6.ct.infn.it' --attrs CloseCE We wish to display the CloseCE attribute

  24. Introduction to R-GMA • Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture (R-GMA) • Provides Information (which resources are available on the Grid) and Monitoring Services • Developed as part of the EuropeanDataGrid Project (EDG) • Now as part of the EGEE project. • Implementation of the Grid Monitoring Architecture (GMA) from the Global Grid Forum (GGF). • Uses a relational data model. • Data are viewed as tables. • Data structure defined by the columns. • Each entry is a row (tuple). • Queried using Structured Query Language (SQL).

  25. Introduction to R-GMA II • Data are organised in relational tables, and inserted and queried with SQL-style INSERT and SELECT statements (the allowed syntax is a subset of SQL, but reasonably complete for most purposes). • There are some differences to bear in mind. The most basic is that a standard relational database can only have one row (tuple) with a given primary key value, but R-GMA usually has more than one.

  26. Introduction to R-GMA: Three different query types. • Latest query Each tuple has a timestamp, and for a given primary key value you can query the most recent tuple. • History query A history of all tuples within some defined retention period. • Continuous query Streaming

  27. Relational GMA The data model is relational. The table definition is globally unique and is stored in the Schema. The Registry stores the Producers table name as well as the URL. The data is inserted in the form of a tuple. The Consumer gets the tuple from Producer. Producers publish: SQL “INSERT” Consumers collect: SQL “SELECT” Schema Registry Store Location Look up Location Producer Consumer Execute or Stream data

  28. Questions…

  29. References • GLITE 3.0 user guide manuals series https://edms.cern.ch/file/722398//gLite-3-UserGuide.pdf • BDII server installation and configuration http://agenda.euchinagrid.org/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a0615&id=a0615s0t5/transparencies • The gLite Information System http://agenda.euchinagrid.org/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a0615&id=a0615s4t10/transparencies • RGMA Server Installation http://agenda.euchinagrid.org/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a0615&id=a0615s0t7/transparencies