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Enhancing Market Access and Policy Design for Sustainable Development in Africa

This document outlines key issues and proposed solutions aimed at improving market access and policy frameworks in Africa. Critical topics include the balance of social and economic investments, addressing the dual disease burden of malnutrition and cardiovascular issues, and the importance of empowering young people and farmers. It emphasizes the need for adequate budget allocations, community involvement, and training, particularly for women. The overarching goal is to foster innovation, improve infrastructure, and enhance public-private partnerships to drive sustainable development across the continent.

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Enhancing Market Access and Policy Design for Sustainable Development in Africa

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  1. AFRICA REGION Achi Atsain (Chair)

  2. ISSUES • Enhance access to markets and design policies to reduce all forms of risks • Balanced social/economic investments, e.g. health and education vs. roads and agriculture • In developed world, major causes of death are cardiovascular (high blood pressure, high cholesterol)

  3. ISSUES (cont’d) • Developing countries have double disease burden, i.e. both cardiovascular, but most important infections and malnutrition related • Focus on building capacity of young people and farmers • Malnutrition and poverty are causal and effect of each other

  4. ISSUES (cont’d) • Optimal budgetary allocation between social services (health education) and growth related (e.g., agriculture) still a challenge for most African countries • No special problem with Africa – proposed solutions not adequately implemented • Issues of conflict and governance not well discussed

  5. ISSUES (cont’d) • African countries need to be allowed room to design and implement own policies and diversity partners based on perceived mutual benefits.

  6. POLICIES / MECHANISMS • Improve the policy environment • Enhance public-private sector partnerships • Improve infrastructure (social and growth related) • Involve communities in all interventions – they are cheaper and better • Train African women and ill-health and malnutrition will be reduced

  7. POLICIES / MECHANISMS(cont’d) • Foster innovation in value chain and equitable access to knowledge • Aim at better integration and participatory curriculum development in education • Focus on increasing the productivity of agricultural labor (the most abundant resource in Africa • Aim at better integration of production and marketing • Train your people and build roads as a jump start

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