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Latin I Noun Review

Latin I Noun Review. Let’s review nouns!. What is a noun? Person, place, thing, or idea What is a declension? Group of nouns with the same endings How do I know what first declension is? Look for the noun to end in “a” in nominative singular and “ ae ” in genitive singular

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Latin I Noun Review

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  1. Latin I Noun Review

  2. Let’s review nouns! • What is a noun? • Person, place, thing, or idea • What is a declension? • Group of nouns with the same endings • How do I know what first declension is? • Look for the noun to end in “a” in nominative singular and “ae” in genitive singular • What does that mean?

  3. How to determine declension • Look at the dictionary entry for the word • The first word is the nominative singular form • What is nominative? • The noun we use for the subject • The second word is the genitive singular • What is genitive? • The noun we use to show possession. • 1st declension: ends in –a (nom) and –ae (gen) • 2nd declension: ends in –us (nom) and –i (gen)

  4. What does 1st declension look like?

  5. How does declining work? • Take the genitive singular word and take off the genitive ending. • Ex: puellae-ae= puell • Now you have your stem. Put your stem in your chart and add the endings.

  6. 1st declension example

  7. How to translate

  8. What about second declension? • It acts the exact same way with different endings!

  9. 2nd declension • Take the genitive singular word and take off the genitive ending. • Ex: carrus-us=carr • Now you have your stem. Put your stem in your chart and add the endings.

  10. 2nd declension example

  11. Functions of each case

  12. Let’s practice! • Decline memoria, memoriae (f) memory. • Decline victoria, victoriae (f) victory. • Decline carrus, carri (m) cart. • Decline equus, equi (m) horse.

  13. Give the following Latin word: • Puella in nominative plural • Pugna in ablative singular • Iniuria in dative plural • Servus in genitive singular • Insula in dative plural • Familia in nominative singular • Cibus in accusative singular • Aqua in accusative plural

  14. Translate into English: • Insulis (dative) • Aquam • Victoriae (genitive) • Victoriae (dative) • Victoriae (nominative) • Equi (genitive) • Carro (ablative) • Provinciae (nominative)

  15. Translate into English • Poenis (ablative) • Poenis (dative) • Nautas • Nautam • Unda (ablative) • Pecuniae (genitive) • Cibi (nominative) • Reginae (dative)

  16. Give the following Latin word(s): • Of the money • To/for the sailor • Towards the queen • The shape is flat. • I gave the letter to Anna. • Tell the farmer the answer. • Let’s vacation on the island. • I will sail towards the battle.

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