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Hinduism and Buddhism

This chapter examines the fundamental similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism, two significant Indian religions. Hinduism, with its diverse gods, caste system, and the goal of moksha through karma and dharma, contrasts with Buddhism's teachings of no gods, the rejection of a permanent self, and the pursuit of nirvana through the Eightfold Path. Both religions emphasize non-violence and the cyclic nature of life through reincarnation, but approach the understanding of existence and spiritual goals in notably different ways.

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Hinduism and Buddhism

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  1. Hinduism and Buddhism Chapter 4 section 1 EQ: What are the major similarities and differences between these Indian religions? GRAB A BOOK, JOIN ME ON PAGE 76

  2. Hinduism • Founder • Has NO SINGLE FOUNDER, its origins come from Aryan beliefs and writings • Relationship with god(s) • There are many gods that form the Brahman (all powerful spiritual force) • Goal of Life • To achieve moksha (union with the Brahman) • Moksha is achieved through karma (actions) and dharma (duties) • Sacred Texts • Since it has no founder, it is based on writings in the sacred Vedas, Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita

  3. Hinduism • Attitude Towards Non-Violence • Followers practice ahimsa, and recognize that all living things are a part of the Brahman and must be treated respectfully • Reincarnation • Believe in a cycle of birth, death and rebirth, based on how one acts in their life…your atman (soul/essential self) is reborn. • Caste System • Support a strict social order where you are born into one caste and stay their until you die…only in reincarnation can your position/caste change

  4. Buddhism • Founder • Prince Siddhartha Gautama (became known as Buddha) • He was a rich prince who grew concerned about the world, he left his kingdom and all his riches and traveled the world, tormenting himself along the way • Buddha discovered 3 things • There is no individual self, no soul (no atman, unlike Hinduism) • Pain is a part of life • Impermanence, nothing stays the same • Relationship with god(s) • There are NO gods • Goal of Life • Follow the 8 Fold Path • Understand the 4 Noble Truths

  5. Goal of Life: Buddhism • The Four Noble Truths • Life is pain and suffering • The cause of pain and suffering is desire • Avoiding desire means avoiding pain • The way to end suffering is the 8 Fold Path • The Eight Fold Path • Accept the 4 Noble Truths • Right intention (commitment to mental growth) • Right speech (no lying, be honest, say nothing wrong) • Right action (do no harm) • Right livelihood (your work helps others) • Right effort (constant self improvement) • Right mindfulness (clear conscience) • Right concentration (focus)

  6. Buddhism • Sacred Texts • Buddha’s teachings are found in the Tripitaka (the 3 Baskets of Wisdom) • Attitude Towards Non-Violence • COMPLETE non-violence, harmony are essential • Reincarnation • The soul reincarnates to achieve nirvana (union with the universe and release from rebirth) • Caste System • Rejected it, there are no divisions of class in reincarnation, anyone can achieve nirvana directly

  7. For the Remainder of Time… • Finish vocabulary below the chart • Complete Chapter 4 sec 1 crossword • HAND IN BOTH ITEMS BEFORE YOU LEAVE AND YESTERDAY’S WORK! • Reminder: Hotel Rwanda essay is due next Friday (2/27).

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