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American History Chapter 16: The New Deal

American History Chapter 16: The New Deal. III. Last Days of the New Deal. Objectives. Learn about factors that led to the recession of 1937 and about the Roosevelt administration’s response to this situation.

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American History Chapter 16: The New Deal

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  1. American History Chapter 16: The New Deal III. Last Days of the New Deal

  2. Objectives • Learn about factors that led to the recession of 1937 and about the Roosevelt administration’s response to this situation. • Find out about triumphs and setbacks experienced by unions during the New Deal era. • Discover some effects of the New Deal on American Culture. • See what lasting effects can be attributed to the New Deal.

  3. Bell Ringer • Federal government • Brainstorm a list of words they associate with the term. • Many modern attitudes and beliefs concerning the government stem from the New Deal Era. • Does government alone have the power to reverse an economic crisis? • What other factors must come into play for a steady recovery to occur?

  4. A) The Recession of 1937 • Page 553 setting the scene • August 1937 – economy collapsed again • recession: a period of slow business activity • FDR wanted a balanced budget – raised taxes and cut government spending 16)National debt: total amount of money the federal government borrows and has to pay back 17)Revenue: income • After 1937 – government spent again - helped

  5. B) Unions Triumph • After the Wagner act – union membership increased greatly • CIO – Committee (Congress) of Industrial Organization – unskilled workers – used strike – formed from the AFL • coalition: alliance of groups with similar goals • Sit-down strike: laborers stop working but refuse to leave the building • Prevent scabs from coming in • General Motors/UAW strike – GM turned off heat and entry – wives rallied – Roosevelt refused to send in the militia – GM gave up • Ford had union leaders attacked • 1939 Supreme Court ruled against sit down strikes – works too well

  6. C) The New Deal’s Effects on Culture • Literature – Let Us Now Praise Famous Men – Agee and Evans • Radio comedy became famous – Jack Benny, Fred Allen, George Burns, and Gracie Allen • Daytime dramas – soap operas • Movies – Mr. Smith goes to Washington, Monkey Business and Duck Soup (Marx Brothers), The Wizard of OZ, and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs • Federal Writers Project (WPA) – collected stories from ex-slaves • Federal Theatre Project – controversial movies – social issues – HUAC accused it of communism

  7. D) Lasting New Deal Achievements • New Deal did not end nation’s suffering – it did lead to big changes in the US • Look to President to solve problems – accept large government – laborers received more help • Legacy of physical monuments – with political and social change • Public Works and Federal Agencies: TVA, FDIC, SEC, farmers still receive subsidies • Social Security: Women given money, farmers, survivors, and disabled – not just male workers • A Legacy of Hope: greatest achievement was restoring hope. • How many lives did government programs help? • We survived this test on American character – but another is brewing – a second world war.

  8. Review • What factors led to the recession of 1937, and how did the Roosevelt administration respond? • What triumphs and setbacks did unions experience during the New Deal era? • What effects did the New Deal have on American culture? • What lasting effects can be attributed to the New Deal?

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